Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyinto engeke yenzeke nje. Kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukubona izinja namakati emgwaqweni noma zihlala emakhejini wazi ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi, bebe nesikhathi esedlule esibi. Eziningi zalezi zilwane ezinoboya zithole ishwa lokuwela ezandleni ezimbi kakhulu: izandla okuthi esikhundleni sokuziphulula uzinike uthando, zibashaye, noma zibanikeze ukudla lapho bekhumbula, futhi / noma bangahloniphi indawo yazo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane? Singamsiza kanjani lowo muntu ompofu ongafanele asolwe nganoma yini eyenzekayo kuye?
Yini ebhekwa njengokuhlukumeza izilwane?
ESpain, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyisihlava esisaqhubeka, futhi lokho kuzoqhubeka nakanjani ngaphandle kokuthi imithetho ishintshe. Yebo, kunje: Ubulungiswa bezilwane zaseSpain kusamele buthuthuke, nokuningi. Ukusinikeza umbono, iminyaka emithathu ejele ingawela kumuntu obulale isilwane, njengoba kwenzeka kumnikazi kaPipo, inkuzi eyashonela khona lapho ngo-Ephreli 2017 ngenkathi imphonsa ngaphandle kuvulandi. kubika iphephandaba Izwe osukwini lwakhe. Futhi noma kunjalo, iqembu lezilwane elibhekene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane (i-Pacma) bekufanele lethulwe ukuze ijaji likhiphe leso sigwebo. Ukube ubengakwenzi lokho, ubezohlala unyaka owodwa ejele kuphela.
Yini ebhekwa njengokuhlukumeza izilwane? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lokhu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo esingazithatha, ngoba kungenjalo futhi ngeshwa kuzofanele sibheke ukusiza ubomvu ngenye indlela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngekhodi yenhlawulo, okulandelayo kuphela:
- Ungaphathi kabi noma yisiphi isilwane esingesona sasendle: kubhekwa njengecala elingajeziswa ngenhlawulo ephezulu yonyaka owodwa ejele.
- Bulala isilwane: ugwetshwe izinyanga eziphakathi kweziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ejele.
- Ukushiywa kwesilwane (hhayi sasendle): kujeziswa ngenhlawulo yenyanga eyodwa kuya kweziyisithupha.
- Yeka ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo esilwaneni: ugwetshwe izinyanga eziphakathi kwezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ejele, noma inhlawulo yezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12.
- Nquma noma unqume izitho zomzimba (izindlebe, umsila) ngezizathu zobuhle.
Kweminye imiphakathi ezimele, njenge-Andalusia, i-Extremadura, iCantabria, iCatalonia neBalearic Islands, ukuthengiswa kwezilwane emafasiteleni ezitolo akuvunyelwe.
Buyini ubulungiswa bezilwane kwamanye amazwe?
Isimo kwamanye amazwe sihluke kakhulu kunaleso esinaso eSpain. Ngokwesibonelo, eJalimane, noma ngubani obulala isilwane ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo ujeziswa ngeminyaka emithathu ejele noma inhlawulo, ikubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuhlupheka, noma ukubhekana nabo isikhathi eside noma kaningi.
ESwitzerland, izilwane zinabameli. Ukuhlukumeza ngamabomu nangonya kuphethe izinhlawulo ezingafinyelela eminyakeni emithathu kuze kufike kuma-franc aseSwitzerland angama-20.000 XNUMX. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunganaki okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile kunoma yisiphi isilwane, ukufa ngesihluku, ukudubula izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuzisebenzisela imibukiso noma izikhangiso uma kubuhlungu noma kuhlupheka, kubashiye bevezwa engozini yokulahlwa, ukunqunywa, nakho kubhekwa njengecala. Noma ukuzidambisa ngemisebenzi yezemidlalo.
E-Italy, kusukela ngo-1993, noma ngubani obulala noma anikeze izilwane ezivela eceleni ujeziswa ngokuboshwa isikhathi esingangonyaka noma inhlawulo., futhi noma ngubani owenza isilwane sisebenze kanzima ngokungadingekile, asihlukumeze noma amphoqe ukuba enze umsebenzi ongafanele ngenxa yeminyaka yakhe noma ukugula.
Kepha lawa mazwe amathathu akuwona wodwa: e-Austria, e-Australia, e-United Kingdom nase-United States, izilwane zinamalungelo. Endabeni ye-USA, baze bagwetshwa neminyaka engama-99 ejele ngokuvumela izinja eziningana zife.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane?
Uma sibonile noma sisola ukuthi kukhona umuntu ohlukumeza isilwane, Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuxhumana Namaphoyisa noma abaphathi abaseduze, njengeCity Hall. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu - empeleni, kubalulekile ukuthi uboya bube nethuba lokuphila kangcono - ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zezilwane nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ukuthola izeluleko.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngokudabukisayo, unswinyo luvame ukubhekwa njengamacala okuphatha ngokuvamile aphatha inhlawulo encane yezezimali. Uma sifuna isimo sishintshe, kufanele sizivumele sisizwe ngabantu abazi ngalezi zinkinga, njengeqembu lePacma, noma wonke lawo mavolontiya anakekela izilwane eProtectoras (Akuzona izindlu zezinja. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ku-Protectors abahlabi ngaphandle kwalapho kungasenakwenziwa isilwane).
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola noma ukwamukela isilwane, kungaba yinja noma ikati, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sicabangisise kahle ukuthi singakwazi ukusinakekela noma cha. Isidalwa esiphilayo esidinga ukunakwa, futhi lokho akufanelekile nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthi sikuphathe kabi.