Ikati akusona isilwane esivame ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Njengoba iyisilwane esidla imvelo ogwadule, isetshenziselwa ukumunca cishe konke ekudingayo ngasikhathi sinye njengoba idla isisulu sayo. Kepha-ke, lapho uqala ukuhlala nabantu, awusenaso isidingo sokuzingela, ngoba baqinisekisa ukuthi okuphakelayo kuhlala kugcwele nokuthi awuswele amanzi ahlanzekile nalawo aphuzayo.
Noma kunjalo, kujwayele ukuba nzima ukuthi aphuze. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba njalo iziphuzo ezinoboya ziphuza kakhulu uketshezi. Lapho lokho kwenzeka, kufanele sikhathazeke ngendlela ebesingakhathazeka ngayo polydipsia, isimo esivame ukuhambisana nokugula okuthile okungathi sína.
Kuyini i-polydipsia?
I-Polydipsia uphawu lokuthi kukhona okuthile emzimbeni onoboya okungasebenzi kahle. Lapho ikati liphuza amanzi amaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi belinawo. Ngakho-ke, kuyinkinga engavela kunoma isiphi isikhathi nanoma yisiphi isibunu, kepha lowo ohlala endaweni yomndeni eshubile, noma lapho kunganakwa khona, usengozini enkulu.
Ziyini izimbangela?
Kunezimbangela eziningana zalesi simo, okulandelayo okuvame kakhulu:
- ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela: Kubonakala ngokuba nokugxila okuphezulu noma okungapheli kweglucose egazini.
- Isifo sikaCushing: Kubangelwa ukwanda kwehomoni i-cortisol, ebhekele ukukhuphula izinga likashukela egazini.
- Hypoadrenocorticism noma isifo sika-Addison: ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlala ze-adrenal, ezingakhiqizi amanye amahomoni abaluleke kakhulu abizwa ngama-glucorticoids noma i-mineralocorticoids.
- I-Hyperthyroidism- Kubonakala ngokusebenza okwandayo kwendlala yegilo nokuvalwa ngokweqile kwamahomoni wegilo.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso: ukulahleka okusheshayo kokusebenza kwezinso ngenxa yokulimala kwezinso.
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona: Kwenzeka lapho izinso zithintekile futhi zingakwazi ukuhluza igazi njengoba kufanele.
- I-Hypercalcemia: ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-calcium egazini.
- I-Pyelonephritis: ukuvuvukala kwezinso kanye nesifuba sezinso.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa kwe-polydipsia?
Uma sibona ukuthi ikati lethu esilithandayo seliqale ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kunokujwayelekile futhi selichame kaningi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi simyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho selikhona, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza a ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo kugcwele. Futhi uma kungakacaci kuwe, ungakhetha ukwenza lezi ezinye izivivinyo:
- I-ultrasound yesisu
- Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi we-Adrenal
- Ukuhlolwa kokukhuthaza i-acid acid
- Ukukala Kwezinga le-Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Ilashwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu esiyimbangela. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha i usawoti ngemithambo nomchamo uma kungenxa ye-hypercalcemia. Ungakhetha futhi ukuncisha ikati amanzi isikhathi esifushane ukuze ubone ukuthi lokhu kulithinta kanjani ivolumu yomchamo.
Futhi, ukuze ikati libuyele empilweni ejwayelekile, ungaphakamisa ukuthi ukwenze izinguquko ekudleni kwakho, futhi uncoma imithi yokugcina izinso zakho zisebenza.
Kungavinjelwa?
I-Polypdsia yinkinga yokuthi, noma ingenakuvinjelwa i-100%, singenza ezinye izinto ukuze impilo yekati ingathikamezeki.
- Mfunze ukudla kwekati elimanzi (amathini) ngaphandle kwamabele noma ngemikhiqizo: linomswakama okungenani ongu-70%, ikati lizomunca cishe wonke amanzi eliwadingayo ekudleni kwalo, njengoba lenza lapho kuyisilwane esasihlala ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba ngekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, ungayigaya ngaphandle kobunzima.
- Yinakekele njengoba kufanele: Njengabanakekeli babo, kufanele sibe ngabangane babo nabangane. Kufanele sichithe isikhathi naye, sidlale naye, simnike uthando oluningi nsuku zonke zokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho-ke uqinisekile ukuthi ungahlushwa ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.
Ngabe le ndatshana ikusizile? 🙂