Imikhaza ingenye yezinambuzane zangaphandle ezidalela ikati izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ihlobo, zanda ngokushesha okukhulu, kangangoba zifinyelela ubukhulu besifo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezithwalwa ngamazeze. Ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukuthi kudingekile kanjani ukuvikela ikati kulezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo.
Ukwehla kukaLyme
Kuyisifo segciwane esidluliselwa yimikhaza. Kubangelwa amagciwane Borrelia burgdorferi. Izigaba ezintathu ziyahlukaniswa:
- Isigaba 1: kuqala ezinsukwini zokuqala. Ukutheleleka kutholakala endaweni. Ingabonakala emahoreni angu-18 ngemuva kokulunywa.
- Isigaba 2: amabhaktheriya aqala ukufinyelela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
- Isigaba 3: amabhaktheriya ukwazile ukusabalala emzimbeni wonke, izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokutheleleka.
Izimpawu zizoncika esigabeni lapho ikati likhona:
- Isigaba 1: umkhuhlane, ukungathandi ukudla, ukungabi nalutho, ukucindezeleka, ukuqina kwemisipha, ama-lymph node avuvukile, futhi angahamba nomhlane we-arched.
- Isigaba 2: ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lwezinzwa, izinkinga zenhliziyo.
- Isigaba 3: isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukwakha uketshezi, ukuba ndikindiki kwemisipha.
I-Tularemia
Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-rabbit fever, yisifo sebhaktheriya ngokulunywa yimikhaza. Izimpawu yilezi: ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka kwamehlo, izilonda emlonyeni noma emlonyeni, i-jaundice, ukukhulisa isibindi, ukoma.
babesiosis
Kuyisifo esikhiqizwa amagciwane angena emzimbeni wesilwane ngokulunywa komkhaza onegciwane. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kepha kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, okuyilezi: i-anemia, ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla nesisindo, i-jaundice kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile.
I-Ehrlichiosis
Yisifo esingajwayelekile sebhaktheriya emakati esibangelwa amagciwane I-Ehrlichia canis y Ehrlichia risticii, ezibulala amangqamuzana omzimba futhi izimpawu zawo yilezi: ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka, ukungathandi ukudla nesisindo, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, i-anemia, ubunzima bokuphefumula, izinyawo ezivuvukile nezivuvukele, amehlo anamanzi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile.
Ukuvimbela ikati ekuguleni ngenxa yokulunywa umkhaza, kuyadingeka ukuyivikela ngama-antiparasitics afana namapayipi, amakhola noma isifutho phakathi nazo zonke izinyanga ezifudumele.