Cishe uzwile ngefayela le- rabiye, isifo esithathelwanayo nesiyingozi kakhulu, ngeshwa, esingenalo ikhambi laso. Akuvamile kakhulu emakati, kepha njengoba bekwazi ukuyithola, kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi kubathinta kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze isilwane nomndeni waso womuntu kube kuhle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Sazise ukuthi ngabe ikati liwadlulisa yini amarabi nokuthi kufanele lenze kanjani, kokubili ukulivimbela futhi uma isifo sesitholakele.
Yini amarabi?
Intukuthelo yisifo esithathelwanayo esidluliswa yigciwane elithinta zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi izinja, abantu namakati. Kubucayi kakhulu, ngoba kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko esidala i-acute encephalitis, futhi siyathathelana kakhulu: kwanele ukuthi isilwane esigulayo silume esinye ukusithelela kwazise igciwane likhona ematheni nasezicijweni.
Lapho isilwane sesithelelekile, sizodlula ngezigaba eziningana, okuyilezi:
- Ukufakwa ngaphakathi: yilapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni bese liqala ukwanda. Lesi sigaba singahlala kusukela esontweni kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa lapho isilwane esigulayo singenazo izimpawu.
- Isikhathi se-Prodromal: kulesi sigaba kuvela izimpawu zokuqala. Isiguli sizoqala ukuhlanza, ukukhathala nokushintsha kwemizwelo izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-10.
- Isigaba esijabulisayo noma esithukuthele: isilwane siyocasuka kakhulu, size sifike ezingeni lokuthi singahlasela.
- Isigaba sokukhubazeka: isigaba sokugcina. Isilwane sizoba nokukhubazeka okujwayelekile, ukuquleka, ikhoma nokufa.
Izimpawu zamarabi emakati
Izimpawu amakati agulayo angaziveza yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhipha amathe ngokweqile
- Ukucasuka
- Ukuqhafaza
- Ukuquleka
- I-Hydrophobia (ukwesaba amanzi)
- Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nesisindo
- Umkhuhlane
- Ukukhubazeka komzimba
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha
Prevención
Ngeshwa, asikwazi ukukhuluma ngokwelashwa njengoba kungekho. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela ukubanika umuthi wokugoma amarabi ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine kanye ne-booster yonyaka.
Unganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngokugcina izilwane ezindlini, noma ngokuzivimbela zingaphumi ebusuku, okuyilapho amakati esebenza kakhulu.