I-Otitis emakati yisifo esivame kakhulu, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kuvame ukuba nzima ukwazi ukuthi kwenzakalani ngoboya bethu ngoba uyisazi sokufihla ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle okungabudala.
Ngakho-ke, ukwazi izimpawu zakho kuzosisiza ukuthi siqonde kangcono okwenzekayo kuwe nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele sizithathe kusukela manje kuqhubeke ukuze impilo yakho ithuthuke.
Yini i-otitis?
I-Otitis yiyona ukuvuvukala kwe-epithelium, ebeka umsele wendlebe ne-pinna. Kubonakala ikakhulukazi emakati anezindlela zokuzivikela eziphansi, kungaba ngokusakazwa yizibungu ezindlebeni noma ngokuxhumana ngqo nendawo egcwele noma isilwane. Noma kunjalo, futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi isilwane sihlukumezekile noma ukutheleleka kuleyo ndawo kungaphela nalesi sifo.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-otitis:
- I-Otitis yangaphandle: yiyona ejwayelekile futhi elula ukwelashwa. Kuthinta umsele wokuzwa, kusukela ephini kuya endlebeni.
- Abezindaba ze-Otitis: kuvame ukuvela lapho i-otitis yangaphandle ingazange iphathwe kahle. I-auricle izothinteka kakhulu, kanti i-eardrum izobe ivuvukala noma iqhume.
- I-otitis yangaphakathi: ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi futhi kwenzeka kakhulu lapho ikati lihlukumezekile noma ngenxa yokuthi seliphulukiswe kabi i-otitis externa noma imidiya.
Ziyini izimbangela?
Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-otitis emakati. Ake sibone ukuthi iziphi ezivame kakhulu:
- Ama-Ectoparasites: njenge-mite yezinhlobo ze-Otodectes cynotis, ezihlala ezindlebeni, ekhanda nasentanyeni.
- Amagciwane nesikhunta: lawa ngamagciwane amancane asizakala asizakala ngezimo ezinjengomswakama owedlulele, ukuba khona kwemizimba yangaphandle, ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, ukuhlukumezeka, noma ukucasulwa ukungena ezindlebeni zekati.
- Imizimba eyinqaba: njengama-spikes ngokwesibonelo. Isilwane sizozama ukususa lo mzimba wangaphandle ngaphandle kwempumelelo ngokujwayelekile, sibangele i-otitis. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele ayisuse ngamathuluzi afanele.
- Ukuhlukumezeka: uma uke wahlangabezana nengozi lapho indawo yezindlebe ithinteke khona, i-otitis ingenzeka.
- Ama-tumors: Uma ikati likhulile futhi livame ukuba nezinkinga ze-otitis, mhlawumbe kungenxa yesimila.
- Izifo zomzimba: Ngoba lezi zifo zenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, ama-microorganism angosomathuba asebenzisa leli thuba ukungena ezindlebeni zekati.
- Ama-polyps aseNasopharyngeal: lokhu kukwanda okujwayelekile okutholakala endlebeni ephakathi, emseleni wokuzwa naku-mucosa ye-nasopharyngeal.
- Ezinye izimbangela: Izinkinga ezifana notwayi noma ezinye izinhlobo zezifo, ezinjenge-metabolic noma i-endocrine, zingadala i-otitis.
Yiziphi izimpawu?
Izimpawu ze-Otitis Emakati yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu endaweni
- Kuduma ikhanda
- Ukuthambekela kwekhanda
- Ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwendawo yendlebe
- Ukulunywa okungaba kusuka kokulingene kuya kokubi
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
- Iphunga elibi ezindlebeni
- Ubukhona bezibungu ezindlebeni
- Ukulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile ngenxa yokuklwebha ngokweqile
- Ukuthukuthela nokuphuma endaweni ethintekile
Ilashwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis emakati kuzoya kakhulu ngesizathu. Ngokwalesi sizathu, Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane ukuthi amhlole futhi asitshele okufanele sikwenze.. Ungalokothi - ngigcizelela, ungalokothi - kufanele unikeze uboya umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe kuqala.
Ngakho-ke, inqubo yakho izoba:
- Imizimba eyinqaba: uma ikati linomzimba wangaphandle, lizosuswa ngamathuluzi afanele bese ekhaya sizoliphatha ngemithi ye-otic njengoba usitshelile.
- Amagciwane: izohlanzwa ngamanzi noma ngosawoti womzimba bese kunconywa amaconsi ehlo elwa namagciwane athile.
- Amakhowe: uma une-fungus, uzokunikeza umkhiqizo ofanele we-fungicide.
- Ama-Ectoparasites: uzoncoma i-antiparasitic (njenge-pipette) kanye namaconsi e-acaricidal athile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzofanele simnikeze ama-anti-inflammatories ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokudambisa izinhlungu.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu uchwepheshe uzokwelashwa.
Ingabe kufanele ugqoke ikhola lika-Elizabethan?
Impela yebo. Ngokwami ukubona ngiyazi ukuthi ikati LIZONDA ukuthi lifake ukhololo ka-Elizabethan, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuligqoka uma udokotela wezilwane eselulekile ngoba lokhu ngeke kunwaya indlebe futhi kungaphulukisa kangcono kakhulu. Imikhiqizo efana ne- indlela ejabulisayo (ungayithenga lapha) nokuchitha isikhathi esiningi naye ngangokunokwenzeka kuzokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile ngokwengeziwe.
Ngabe i-otitis emakati ingavinjelwa?
Akunjalo impela, kepha singenza izinto eziningana:
- Thatha ikati uye nalo kudokotela wezilwane kanye ngonyaka ukuze ihlolwe.
- Hlanza izindlebe ngosawoti oyinyumba oswakanyiswe ngosawoti kasawoti, kususa ukungcola endlebeni yangaphandle kuphela, okungukuthi, kuphinna. Izinti akufanele zisetshenziswe njengoba zingaphula i-eardrum.
- Musa ukugeza ikati. Awuyidingi (ngaphandle kokuthi indala kakhulu futhi / noma isingcolile kakhulu). Uma sekwenziwe, kufanele sikhumbule ukukhipha amanzi anqwabelene ezindlebeni ngamakhothoni ambalwa agcotshwe nge-petroleum jelly encane. Ukususa izinsalela ze-petroleum jelly sizosebenzisa i-gauze oyinyumba esongwe ngomunwe.
Ngiyethemba kube usizo kuwe to.