Umdlavuza. Igama elilodwa selivele lisibangela umuzwa wokungakhululeki nokukhathazeka okukhulu. Nsuku zonke kufa abantu abangakwazanga ukunqoba impi yokulwa nezifo zabo. Izingane, abantu abadala nabadala. Noma ngubani angaba yisisulu salesi sifo esibi. Kwenzeka okufanayo namakati. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi udokotela wezilwane angasitshela ukuthi unesifo se-melanoma. Yini okufanele yenziwe kulezi zimo?
Ukuphendula lowo mbuzo, Ngizokuchazela ukuthi yini i-melanomas emakati, yiziphi izimpawu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwayo.
Iyini i-melanoma?
Kuluhlobo lwe umdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngaphansi kwe-epidermis kukhona uhlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuthi ama-melanocyte ahlanganisa i-melanin, engagcinwa. I-Melanin i-pigment emnyama efaka isikhumba, izinwele namehlo ezilwane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi abantu, izinja namakati.
Ukuze ama-melanocyte ajwayelekile abe ama-melanocyte angama-neoplastic, okungukuthi, ama-carcinogens, kufanele alandele ezinye izinyathelo:
- Ukuqaliswa: ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo kwesilwane emisebeni ye-ultraviolet.
- Ukukhuthazwa: kancane kancane, ama-melanocyte ayashintsha. Manje yilapho sizoqala khona ukubona izimpawu zokuqala ezinjengamabala amnyama noma izilonda.
- Ushintsho: wonke ama-melanocyte ajwayelekile endaweni ethintekile abe yi-neoplastic melanocytes.
- I-Metastasis: kulapho la maseli omdlavuza afinyelela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Izinhlobo
Ziyaziwa ngezinhlobo eziningana:
- I-melanoma ye-Epithelial: yakhiwe ngamaseli ayindilinga.
- Uthi lokuphotha cell melanoma: angamaseli ahlelwe ngezinqwaba ezingajwayelekile eziqondiswe ezindaweni ezihlukile.
- I-melanoma exubekile: ihlanganisa amaseli ezinhlobo ezimbili ezedlule.
- I-melanoma e-Dendritic: Angamaseli wokuphotha anezakhiwo ezijikelezayo. Kwenzeka esikhunjeni.
- Sula i-melanoma yeseliAmaseli ane-nucleus eyindilinga ne-cytoplasm eyimbudumbudu. Kuvela esikhunjeni sekati.
- I-Melanoma enamaseli ku- »ring ring»: Angamaseli amakhulu, aphaphathekile avela emlonyeni wekati.
Yiziphi izimpawu?
Izimpawu zizoxhomeka kakhulu ekutheni umdlavuza ukulesisimo esinjani. Into yokuqala esizoyibona yindawo emnyama engadingi ukuba lapho, kungaba ezindlebeni, emakhaleni noma kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba. Kepha kufanele futhi ukuthi sihlolwe ukuthi asinayo yini inkalakatha nokucasulwa, njengoba leyo mininingwane emibili ingasitshela ukuthi unalesi sifo noma ungaba naso.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, isilwane sizoba naso ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla kanye / noma isisindo, ukukhathazeka ngokuphefumula ngokujwayelekile, ukukhwehlela, ukungabi nalutho. Uma umdlavuza usemakhaleni, siyabona ukuthi umdlavuza ngokoqobo "udla" amakhala, kusukela ngaphandle kuya ngaphakathi, into ebuhlungu kakhulu kulowo obelethayo.
Kuyini ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-melanoma emakati?
Uma sisola ukuthi ikati lethu linomdlavuza noma kungenzeka lihlaselwe umdlavuza, kufaka phakathi i-melanoma, kufanele silise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze silihlole. Uma usufikile, yenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba bese uthatha isampula lamaseli ukulihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahle ube nokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-ultrasound ukubona ukuthi unjani.
Bese kuqala ukwelashwa, okungahle kube ukususwa kwesimila, uma kungenzeka, kanye / noma umsakazo noma i-chemotherapy.
Kungavinjelwa?
Akunakuvinjelwa nge-100%. Lokhu kufanele kucace bha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto esingazenza ukugcina izingqinamba zibe sezingeni eliphansi, okuyilezi:
Mnike ukudla okusezingeni
Ikati, njengesilwane esidla inyama, kufanele lidle inyama kuphela. Okuphakelayo (ama-croquette) aqukethe okusanhlamvu imvamisa aqukethe nenyama, kepha asezingeni eliphansi nangephesenti eliphansi. Kubalulekile ukufunda ilebula lesithako bese ulahla leyo mikhiqizo equkethe ama-oats, ummbila, ukolweni noma yikuphi okusanhlamvu, kanye nemikhiqizo evela. Ngale ndlela, amasosha akho omzimba azoqina.
Gwema ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi elangeni
Ikati lithanda ukushiswa yilanga. Lapho esibona, akuyona into engavamile ukuthi asicele ukuba simkhiphe epalazini noma, uma engenayo, uzobheka lawo makhona endlu lapho angacwila khona. Singayeka. Singayivumela ukuthi ishiswe yilanga kancane, kepha angikaze ngiyenze ngezikhathi eziphakathi nosuku. Futhi, uma singazethembi, singabeka amakati okuvikela ilanga emakati esingawathola ezitolo zezilwane.
Kuhlole nsuku zonke
Akubuhlungu ukuhlola ikati nsuku zonke. Kufanele sizibuke kahle izindlebe zakhe, umlomo, emuva ... konke. Ngakho-ke, uma sithola okuthile okungafanele kube khona, udokotela wezilwane angenza ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, okuzosiza ubomvu bube sethubeni elingcono lokululama kulesi sifo.
Njengoba sibonile, i-melanoma emakati iyinkinga yokuthi, uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi, ingaba yingozi kubo. Uma ungabaza, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukubuza uchwepheshe.
Ngiyethemba ibilusizo kuwe.