Ngubani ongakaze ezwe ngesifuba somoya? Lesi sifo sihlobo olubi kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba, ngoba lapho kuhlaselwa ngakunye umuntu othintekile angaba nezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula kahle. Ngeshwa, kuthinta namakati ... futhi kuyingozi kakhulu.
Isifo somoya i-Feline asthma yinto bobabili abomlilo kanye nomndeni wabo okufanele bafunde ukuhlala nayo, njengoba ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba njalo. Kepha, Iyini futhi iphathwa kanjani?
Kuyini lokhu?
Isifuba Somoya ebonakala ngokuncipha kwe-bronchi, okuyizibhubhu ezacile ezisuka ophikweni lomoya ziye emaphashini. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha esimweni samakati kunesifo somzimba, yingakho yaziwa ngokuthi i-bronchial asthma, i-bronchitis yokungezwani komzimba noma i-bronchitis engapheli, ngoba ithinta izinga le-bronchi. Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, akupheli futhi kuyaqhubeka, okusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka izimpawu ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi.
Izinkinga zenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba we-furry eqeda ubukhona be-allergen, into ebangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba. Lokho okwenzayo kubanga ukudumba emisipheni yemigwaqo yomoya, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi izilwane zithwale umoya zisuka ngaphakathi ziye ngaphandle kwamaphaphu.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu, i-feline asthma ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine noma amazinga:
- I-LeveAmakati anezimpawu ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa hhayi nsuku zonke futhi awaphazamisi nezimpilo zawo.
- MaphakathiIzimpawu azenzeki nsuku zonke, kepha uma zivela ziyawenza buthaka.
- KakhuluIzimpawu zenzeka nsuku zonke futhi ziyaqeda amandla kakhulu.
- Kungenzeka kubulale: ukuquleka akwenzeki nsuku zonke kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwakhiwa kwemizila yomoya kungukuthi amakati awakwazi ukuphefumula.
Yiziphi izimpawu?
Izimpawu zihlukene kakhulu futhi zingadidaniswa nezinye izifo, ukuze kwesinye isikhathi kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi banesifuba somoya noma yini enye (njengebhola lezinwele esiswini, ngokwesibonelo). Manje uma benayo ukukhwehlela okomile y umsindo ofana nokububula okubukhali (okuthiwa i-hissing) yizimpawu zakudala ze-asthma feline. Kepha qaphela, kungahle kube khona nokunye okucashile kakhulu, njengokudikibala, ukwehla kwesithakazelo emdlalweni, ukuqhubeka nokuhlala phansi, nokunye okungaqashelwa umndeni kuphela.
Kunoma ikuphi, noma ngabe amakati anesikhwehlela esomile kuphela njengophawu, lokhu kunesizathu esanele sokubayisa kudokotela wezilwane, ikakhulukazi uma kungukukhwehlela okwenzeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu.
Kubangelwa yini?
Izimbangela zesifuba somoya ziyefana nalezo ze-allergies "ejwayelekile". Noma yini ingadala inkinga:
- Moho
- Intuthu kagwayi
- Izibungu zothuli
- Udoti wekati onamakha, ungakhohlwa uthuli
- Ama-vapor avela emikhiqizweni esiyisebenzisela ukuhlanza, nama-aerosols
- Utshani nempova
- Amashimula nentuthu yamakhandlela
- Okunye ukudla
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi kungathinta noma yiliphi ikati, kungakhathalekile ubudala nobulili. Kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi livela kaningi ezilwaneni ezisencane, kusuka ku-1 kuye eminyakeni emi-3 ubudala.
Kutholakala kanjani?
Njengoba sishilo, izimpawu ziyefana nezinye izifo kanye / noma izinkinga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyisa amakati kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha lapho sibona ukuthi azizwa kahle. Lapho sebekhona, into yokuqala abazoyenza kuwe yi- ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kepha lapho-ke bangakhetha ukubabuza:
- una isifuba x-ray: ukubona ukuthi leyo ndawo injani.
- un ukuhlanza umzimba: Kungaba wusizo lapho i-X ray ijwayelekile.
- una bronchoscopy: Ikhamera encane yethuliswa ikati nge-bronchi, ngakho-ke ingaphakathi lamaphaphu liyabonakala.
Kepha kufanele kuthiwe kwesinye isikhathi indlela elula yokwazi ukuthi banesifuba somoya noma cha kungenxa yokuzama nokwenza iphutha: ngokwelashwa. Uma lokhu kusebenza futhi ukuquleka kumile noma kulawulwa kahle, kungenxa yokuthi ukuxilongwa kulungile.
Ilashwa kanjani?
Imithi enikezwayo yile ama-corticosteroids, kungaba ngamaphilisi, umjovo noma ngokuhogela, okugcina kube okuvame kakhulu ukungabi yingozi emzimbeni. Kepha kuyathakazelisa futhi ukubheka umuthi wendabuko wezilwane, ngoba ukwenziwa kwesikhumba ngokwesibonelo kusiza ukunciphisa imvamisa nokuqina kweziqephu zesifuba somoya.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ikati elinesifo somoya? Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami
Ukutshelwa udokotela wezilwane ukuthi ikati lakho eliyigugu, elinothando futhi eligangile line-asthma akuyona izindaba okufanele uzizwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izeluleko ezinikezwa nguchwepheshe, ngoba kungenjalo okuzokwenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sizosusa othandekayo wethu onoboya ngaphambi kwesikhathi saso.
Kodwa, Yiziphi izeluleko lezo? Yebo, ukuhlala ngekati le-asthmatic kusho ukuthi kufanele umnikeze umuthi wakhe njalo lapho emthinta, kepha futhi kufanele:
- Akubhenywa. Akuyona impilo kuye noma kuwena.
- Thenga isihlabathi esingakhiphi uthuli futhi esingenamakha.
- Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza imvelo.
- Zama ukungasebenzisi iziko. Kungcono i-brazier kagesi ukuze ikati lingabi nokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.
- Nciphisa noma uqede ukusetshenziswa kwama-aerosol.
- Tshala imali ekuhlanzeni umoya, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umuntu ekhaya obhemayo.
- Uma ikati likhuluphele ngokweqile, zama ukubuyisa isisindo salo esifanele ngoba amafutha amaningi enza amaphaphu asebenze kakhulu.
- Yinakekele njengoba kufanele, ugweme ukungezwani nokucindezeleka.
Ngiyethemba le ndatshana ibilusizo kuwe. 🙂