Ngeshwa, ikati liyisilwane esingaphunyuki ekuguleni ngezikhathi ezithile kukho konke ukuphila kwalo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlala nomuntu okunakekelayo futhi akuyise kudokotela wezilwane njalo lapho ukudinga, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke kakhulu mayelana i-feline anemia esithathelwanayo.
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi izici zalesi sifo ngoba uma ungakutholi ukwelashwa singaba sengozini yokukulahla.
Kuyini lokhu?
I-Feline anemia esithathelwanayo (FIA), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hemobartolenosis, yisifo esikhiqizwa yi-Haemobartonella Felis bacteria, ecekela phansi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu esilwane. Lawa ma-globules abhekene ne-oxygenate izicubu zomzimba, yingakho abalulekile ekatini (futhi empeleni, kuzo zonke izilwane ezibandakanya abantu).
Kunezigaba ezine ezihlukaniswe kahle:
- I-Preparasitemic: ihlala ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2. Ngeke ikhombise noma yiziphi izimpawu.
- Isigaba esibucayi: uzoba nezimpawu.
- Isigaba sokutakula: lapho uzoba ne-anemia emnene nezimpawu ezincane.
- Isigaba senkampani yenethiwekhi: sithatha iminyaka emi-2. Ngeke ube nezimpawu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ngeyokuqala, noma kwesibili (kuvele njengomphumela wesinye isifo noma ngenxa yokuba nesistimu yomzimba ebuthakathaka).
Yiziphi izimpawu?
I-Primaria
Izimpawu ze-primary feline anemia esithathelwanayo zimi kanje: i-anemia, ukubola, i-jaundice, i-hypothermia, ubuthakathaka, ukububula kwenhliziyo, i-tachycardia, ukwehla kwesisindo, hhayi imfiva ephezulu kakhulu.
Isikole samabanga aphezulu
Kuvame ukuvela uma isilwane sine-FIV. Izimpawu yilezi: i-pancreatitis, izimila, i-gastroenteritis engeke yelapha, ukubola, i-anemia enamandla, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukungabi nalutho.
Usatshalaliswa kanjani ikati?
Ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile: ngokulunywa ngamazeze nangomkhaza, futhi kungadluliselwa kusuka komama kuya emibungu. Ngaphandle kokungahle kubonakale, akunangozi kubantu, ngoba kuyisifo lokho kuphela kuthinta amakati. Noma kunjalo, ngiyaphikelela, ayizelaphi.
Ikhiqizwa kanjani?
I-Feline anemia esithathelwanayo Ikhiqizwa izindlela ezimbili:
- Amagciwane abopha umphetho wengqamuzana elibomvu legazi, abangele ukulimala okuqondile ngokubhubhisa ulwelwesi olumbozayo.
- Lokhu kuguqulwa kolwelwesi lweseli kubangela amanye ama-antigen (izinto ezenza ukwakheka kwama-antibodies, anesibopho sokulwa nokuqeda ama-microorganisms angaba yingozi) ebusweni ukuze acashe futhi kuvele amanye.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?
Uma sisola ukuthi ikati liyagula, kufanele simyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma usufikile, yenza ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-ELISA okusetshenziselwa ukuthola amasosha omzimba. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, uzoqhubeka nokwelashwa.
Iyini ukwelashwa?
I-Feline anemia esithathelwanayo iphathwa ngama-antibiotics lokho kuzolwa namagciwane nangama-corticosteroids okuzokwenza ube nesifiso esikhulu sokudla nohlelo lokuzivikela oluqinile. Kepha futhi kuzobaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukucindezeleka futhi, ezimweni ezinzima, ukumpontshelwa igazi.
Ingabe ukubikezelwa kuhle?
Kuya kobucayi becala. Uma itholwe kusenesikhathi futhi azikho izifo eziyimbangela (njenge-FIV) kuhle kakhulu. Eqinisweni, yize ingase ihlupheke ngeziqephu ze-anemia ephindaphindayo noma igule ngokungalapheki, ikati lizokwazi ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaba sengozini enkulu.
Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi?
Bangokulandelayo:
- Vumela ikati liphumele ngaphandle futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngaphandle kwe-neutering.
- Ungayiphathi ngokulwa nezilokazane ezingaphandle.
- Ukungatholi isibhamu osidingayo.
- Ulwa namakati agulayo.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ikati lami liyagula?
Sikhulume ngezimpawu ze-feline anemia esithathelwanayo, kepha iqiniso ukuthi inyamazane eyisilwane efihla ukungakhululeki kwayo ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho sekuvame ukufika sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke lapho sikubheka lokhu, akumangazi ukuthi kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini okungahambi kahle ngakho. Kukho konke lokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka esimisweni sakho, yize ngokusobala ayinandaba.
Ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi kudingekile kanjani ukugcina i-feline DAILY, ngizokutshela ukuthi elinye lamakati ami, uSusty, wayehlala elandela inqubo efanayo lapho ebuya ekuhambeni endle: wayezongena, udle uthathe ubuthongo. Ngelinye ilanga, kunalokho, wangena walala phansi. Wayengakaze akwenze ngaphambilini, ngakho-ke ngakhathazeka futhi ngamyisa kudokotela wezilwane - wayene-gastroenteritis. Wayelele embhedeni isonto lonke.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-gastroenteritis ayisona isifo esivame ukubeka engozini impilo yekati (ngaphandle uma kungumdlwane), kepha Ngifuna uqonde ukuthi kuncike kuwe ukuthi ikati lakho liphilile noma cha, nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani.
Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, kuzohlala njalo kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe kuze kudlule isikhathi ... ngoba kwesinye isikhathi asikho nje isikhathi sokuchitha.