I-Felines yiqembu lezilwane ezikwazile ukuthola indawo yazo ochungechungeni lokudla ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezahlukahlukene, futhi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke amakhono azo okuzingela. Umzimba wohlobo ngalunye lohlobo lomndeni owakha lo mndeni, noma ngabe ungakanani, udizayinelwe ukuzingela: kusuka kumakati amancane ahlala nabantu kuya engwe enkulu.
Nokho, emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka babe nesitha esibabeka engozini: abantu. Ku Noti Gatos sizobuyekeza I-11 yamakati amaningi asengozini (noma asengozini) amakati ngaphandle lapho namhlanje.
I-Caracal
ICaracal (ICaracal caracal), yikati lasendle elihlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna kanye nasemahlanzeni ezwekazi lase-Afrika nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Kuyisilwane esingatholakali kalula, esihlala sodwa ngokucasha phakathi kwamatshe emini nokuzingela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ebusuku.
Yize okwamanje ivikelwe ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-Afrika, e-Asia Ephakathi kusesengozini enkulu.
Ikati le-Andes
Ikati lase-AndesI-Leopardus jacobita) Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezisongelwa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi enye yezindawo eziyivelakancane eNingizimu Melika, uphuma kuphi. Ihlala ezifundeni zezintaba ze-Andes, phakathi kwamamitha angu-3000 5000 no-XNUMX XNUMX ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Namuhla, kunezibonelo ezingaphansi kuka-2500 XNUMX endle.
Ikati lesanti
Ikati lezihlabathi noma ikati lasehlane (UFelis margaritayinsikazi encane kunazo zonke emndenini, enesisindo esingaphansi kuka-3,5kg. Ihlala ezingwadule ezinesihlabathi, njengalezo zeSahara, i-Arabia, i-Iran, i-Afghanistan, iTurkmenistan, nePakistan, icashe emini futhi izingela amagundane emini.
Usongo lwayo olukhulu ngumuntu, ozingelayo ukuze asithengise njengesilwane ngokungemthetho noma ngoboya baso. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwePakistan, UFelis margarita subsp. scheffeli, usengozini enkulu.
Ikati lokudoba
Ikati lokudobaI-Prionailurus viverrinus), yisilwane esihlala e-Asia, ikakhulukazi ukusuka eBali kuya eNdiya nokusuka eJava kuya e-Indochina. Ukulungele kahle ukuhlala eduze kwemifula, imihlume, amaxhaphozi nemifudlana, anganqeni ukungena emanzini ukubamba inhlanzi noma nini lapho elambile.
Yize imizamo yokuyisindisa ekuqothulweni ikhula, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukufakwa ubuthi ngengozi namacala lapho isampuli ibhajwe olayini bokudoba, kwenza leli kati elihle liba sengozini enkulu.
Ingulule
Ingulule (I-Acinonyx jubatus), i-feline esheshayo emhlabeni, efinyelela ijubane eliphakathi kuka-95 no-115km / h emijahweni efinyelela kumamitha angama-400-500. Ekuqaleni yayivela eNyakatho Melika, eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 XNUMX edlule yathuthela ezwenikazi i-Afrika, lapho ihlala khona njengamanje.
Yize kuyisilwane esinejubane elikhulu, alinakwenza lutho olumelene nabantu. Sethemba ukuthi bayiyisa ema-zoo, kodwa isikhumba sayo siyasetshenziswa nasekwenzeni izingubo, izikhwama, izicathulo nokunye okunjalo. Zincane kakhulu izinhlobo ze-7100 ezisele endle.
Ibhubesi Elimhlophe
Ibhubesi elimhlophe (I-Panthera leo krugeri) ukushintsha kombala okungajwayelekile kakhulu endaweni yaseTimbavati, e-Afrika. Inezici ezifanayo nezengonyama ebomvu, ngaphandle kombala wezinwele zayo. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ngakho abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bahlala beyifunisisa.
Ukuzivikela nokuzama ukwandisa inani labantu, Izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo ziyaqhubeka.
Ingwe yeqhwa
Ingwe yeqhwa noma irbis (I-Panthera uncia) siyisilwane esidabuka ezintabeni eziphakeme zase-Asia Ephakathi, lapho sihlala khona phezulu kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-6000, yingakho kungaziwa okuningi ngakho.
Kuyinto, ngokungafani namanye amakati amaningi, idayurnal, okusho ukuthi izingela zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle emini, kufaka nezinkomo, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi abalimi beyibulala. Kubuye futhi wazingela isikhumba sakhe.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-4000 endle, yingakho kubhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Ingwe ye-Amur
Ingwe yase-Amur (I-Phantera pardus orientalis) Yi-subspecies engavamile kakhulu yengwe ekhona futhi esesimweni esibi kakhulu, kusukela kunezibonelo ezingaphansi kuka-60 esiqiwini iSijote-Alin (eSiberia). Esikhathini esedlule wawutholakala enhlonhlweni yaseKorea, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina, naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeRussia.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi okungenani ama-specimens angama-60-70 ngaphezulu azodingeka ukuyisindisa ekuqothulweni.
I-lynx yase-Iberia
I-lynx yase-Iberia, I-Lynx pardinus, ikati lasendle ebesingalithola eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia. Manje sekusele abantu abathathu kuphela abanenani labantu abangama-300 e-Andalusia nomunye wabantu abangu-15 eMontes de Toledo.
Njengoba sisodwa, lesi silwane esihle kakhulu sihlala sisebenza ebusuku, sizingela inyamazane yaso ngokunyonyoba size sikwazi ukusigxumela. Ngeshwa, isilwane siyazingelwa futhi sigijinywa kaningi ngabantu, kanjalo usengozini enkulu.
UMargay
Umargay, owaziwa nangokuthi ikati lehlosi, i-tigrillo, i-caucel, noma i-maracayá, negama lakhe ngokwesayensi I-Leopardus wiedii, uyisilwane esizalwa eMelika, usuka eMexico uye eningizimu yeNingizimu Melika. Ingenye yezinambuzane ezimbalwa ezijwayele ukuhlala ezihlahleni, njengoba zinomsila omude kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukuzungezisa amaqakala ukuze zehlise ikhanda phansi, njengoba kwenza izingwejeje.
Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala yinkinga yabo enkulu, ngokusho kweWWF.
Ingwe yaseSumatra
Ingwe yaseSumatran (U-Panthera tigris sumatraei-subspecies yengwe etholakala kuphela esiqhingini saseSumatra, e-Indonesia, lapho ihlala emahlathini asethafeni nasezindaweni eziphansi.
Amahlosi Zingenye yezinhlanzi ezisengozini enkulu, kusukela zingu-3890 XNUMX kuphela endaweni yazo yemvelo ngokwe-WWF. Ukuthuthuka kwezolimo kubhubhisa indawo yabo yokuhlala, abathengisi boboya babulala izinhlobo eziningi unyaka nonyaka, izinhlobo eziningi zigcina ema-zoo noma ezandleni ezingafanele.
Ukuzindla
Angithandi ukuqeda le ndatshana ngaphandle kokuqala ngicabange kafushane. Kunezilwane eziningi ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa (noma ezisengozini yokuba njalo), futhi isikhathi esiningi kungenxa yokuthi abantu bathatha ikhaya labo. Njengoba inani labantu likhula, inani lezilwane zasendle liyancipha, Okuyihlazo.
Kepha asigcini ngokucekela phansi ikhaya labo, sifuna nokuthi basigcine sinenkampani, okungabonakali kunengqondo kimi. Ukucaphuna ummeli wezilwane owaziwayo: izilwane zasendle akuzona izilwane ezifuywayo. Asikwazi ukwenza sengathi ikati lesihlabathi noma i-lynx umngane wethu njengoba ikati elifuywayo noma inja ingaba, ngoba abafuni ukuba nathi, kepha endaweni yabo yemvelo.
Yimuphi umhlaba esizoshiya izingane zethu ziqhubeke kanjena?