Uma sekuvele kunzima ukucwilisa ikati eligugile elingasakwazi ukuba nekhwalithi enhle yempilo, ukukwenza kubomvu okugulayo kubiza ukwethuka. Ngaphambi kokwenza leso sinqumo ngicabanga kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wezilwane, zama ezinye izindlela futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, uqaphele isilwane Yebo, nguyena ozositshela ukuthi unjani.
Ngokuya ngalokhu, nini ukuqinisa ikati ngokuhluleka kwezinso? Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu emakati asekhaya, futhi ngeshwa singabulala. Kufanele wenze nini leso sinqumo?
Siyini isifo sezinso emakati?
Ukuhluleka kwezinso yisifo esiqhubekayo esithinta izinso. Imvamisa ibonakala emakati akhulile (kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyi-10). Kungaba kubi, okungukuthi, kubonakala cishe ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo kanye / noma nakho okungapheli, okuhlala njalo.
Isigaba sokugcina sokuhluleka kwezinso emakati
Uma iba yisifo esingelapheki, izinso azisakwazi ukuhlunga ubuthi nemfucuza emzimbeni, ukuze impilo yabo ibe buthakathaka ngokwengeziwe. Kulapho impilo yesilwane isengozini enkulu.
Yiziphi izimpawu?
I-Los izimpawu ezivame kakhulu Yilezi:
- Ukwehla kwesisindo
- Ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla
- Ukomisa
- Imikhuba emibi
- Izilonda zomlomo
- Ubuthakathaka
- Khulisa ekudleni kwamanzi
- Chama kaningi
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- I-anemia
- Ukuqhafaza
Kutholakala kanjani?
Noma nini lapho sibona ukuthi ikati lethu esilithandayo likhombisa uphawu olulodwa noma eziningi, kufanele simyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma sisola ukuthi angaba nesifo esibi njengokuhluleka kwezinso. Uma usufikile, abazokwenza kuzoba ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa komchamo ukwenza ukuxilongwa.
Ngokunjalo, uzophinde asibuze uchungechunge lwemibuzo, njengokuthi ngabe sinake ukuthi uya e-sandbox amahlandla amaningi, uma ephuza amanzi amaningi kunokujwayelekile, uma ephelelwe yisifiso sokudla noma uma simqaphela ukuthi uyisidina, isibonelo. Ulwazi oluningi esingakunika lona, lungcono, yingakho kuthakazelisa ukugcina okuthile okufana nedayari », lapho siphawula khona lapho uqala ukuphatheka kabi, yiziphi izimpawu ezivelayo, nolunye ulwazi esicabanga ngalo kungaba wusizo.
Yini ukwelashwa kwakho?
Ukwelashwa kudlula ukuphatha imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngudokotela wezilwane nokushintsha indlela adla ngayo. Lokhu kufanele kube namaprotheni amancane emvelaphi yezitshalo ne-phosphorus, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uphuza ngokwanele. Ngalokho, esingakwenza umthengele isiphuzo sohlobo lomthombo, okuzoba mnandi kakhulu kunomuntu ophuza ngokwejwayelekile. Ngokufanayo, singakunika umhluzi wenkukhu -ngaphandle kwethambo- noma inhlanzi -ngaphandle kwamathambo-.
Kodwa futhi, kufanele sihlale naye futhi simnikeze uthando oluningi. Kumele sibanikeze izizathu zokufuna ukuqhubekela phambili, futhi lokho kungenziwa kanjena kuphela, ngokutotosa, ngenkampani nangemiklomelo (ikati eliphatha, Ngokwesibonelo). Ukumhlonipha ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukubekezela, ukumgcina njalo engqondweni.
Kufanele inikelwe nini?
Ukukhuthaza ikati akulula neze. Kepha kufanele ucabange ngayo, okungukuthi, Uma kuyisilwane esingasakwazi ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile futhi sihlupheka, futhi uma ukwelashwa kwezilwane kungasakususi, khona-ke kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, khuluma nodokotela wezilwane wakho. Uzokwazi ukuthi angakweluleka kanjani kangcono kakhulu kunami. Kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, uma ikati lakho ubona ukuthi alisafuni ukuqhubeka nokuphila, ukuthi lihlala usuku lonke ekhoneni, lingadli, lingakhombisi ntshisekelo kunoma yini, linamandla futhi lingenaso isibindi, kungaba yisikhathi sokumvumela hamba.
Bekungeke kube kuhle, noma yena noma wena, ukwelula ubuhlungu bakhe. Ngiyazi kahle ukuthi uthanda ikati kakhulu, ukuthi yisilwane esincane kepha esinqoba inhliziyo yakho njengoba kwenza abambalwa, ukuthi singaba isifuba sakho nomlingani wakho wempilo. Ukuvalelisa kuye kubuhlungu, futhi kubuhlungu ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Kepha kufanele uzame ukucabanga ngaye, yena kuphela.
Kanjani ukufa ngokuhluleka kwezinso emakati?
Kuzoncika ekutheni uyayelashwa yini noma cha, nokuthi kunqunywa ukuthi kube yisikhuthazo kuye noma cha. Uma welashwa futhi sekuvele kufinyelele ezingeni lapho isilwane, ngenxa yokungafuni ukuqhubeka nokuphila, siyiswa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sibusiswe, ukubulawa kwesiguli kuzoqeda ubuhlungu. Bazokuqale bakufake umjovo wokubulala izinzwa, okuzokulala, bese kuba umjovo obulalayo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kuyisilwane esingakutholi ukwelashwa, siyoba nesikhathi esinzima kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu ngokwaso busidla.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi konke okwazile ukukufunda lapha bekube wusizo kuwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvalelisa ikati akusoze kwaba lula, kepha zonke izikhathi ezimnandi ozichitha ndawonye azisoze zalibaleka.
Isikhuthazo esikhulu.
Kuzongiphatha kabi ukuthi kumele ngimnikeze i-autanasia, kepha kuzoba nzima ukumbona ehlupheka, ngizohlala lapha njalo ngimthanda ngize ngife nezinkumbulo zakhe zizofa nezami, kepha ngeke ngivume ahlupheke uma ngingasiza it.
Sawubona Lobozito.
Yebo, kunzima kakhulu ukubabona behlupheka 🙁
Kwesinye isikhathi ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokwenza leso sinqumo.
Jabula.
Nginekati leminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Muva nje utholwe enenkinga enkulu yezinso. Imithi ayinakwenzeka, futhi iya ngokuya iba yimbi kakhulu. Manje, usesimweni sokucobeka futhi ufuna ukufihlwa ekhoneni. Akasafuni ukudla lutho. NgoMsombuluko olandelayo, ngizomyisa kudokotela wezilwane futhi, kodwa ngibukeka kabi kakhulu.
Ngeke ngimyeke ahlupheke. Ngethemba ukuthi bangenza okuthile, uma kungenjalo, kuzofanele ngimbusise. Lokho akusoze kwaba yisinqumo esilula. Kunzima kakhulu, kepha kufanele ngicabange ngokuhle kuphela kuye.
Sawubona Pilar.
Ngiyaxolisa kakhulu ngekati lakho.
Futhi ngiyakuqonda. Elinye lamakati ami laline-gingivitis engalapheki, kwakukhona lapho ayengafuni ukudla noma yini, futhi ekugcineni kwakungekho okunye ayengakwenza ngaphandle kokumnikela. Konke kwakuyisikhumba namathambo.
Kwesinye isikhathi akukho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokugcizelela izilwane, ukugwema ukuhlupheka.
Kunzima kakhulu, kepha ... njengoba usho, kufanele ucabange okuhle kakhulu kubo.
Jabula.
Ukufunda nje imibono yakho kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kungiphatha kabi, okwamanje omunye wezingane zethu usemtholampilo wezilwane ulindele izifundo ezithola i-serum nemithi ukuze athole isizathu, nakuba wayesengitshele kakade ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukwehluleka kwezinso futhi ngidabukile kakhulu. ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ngilale, ngihlushwa izinto ezesabekayo nje ngicabanga ngakho?
Hamba kahle, Rocío.
Ngethemba ukuthi angalulama.
Kwakudingeka silale uChloe wethu ngoFebhuwari 29
Kwaqala ngezimpawu ezifana kakhulu nezinye izifo ngoFebhuwari wangonyaka odlule.
Udokotela wezilwane wakhipha izifo eziningi ezifana ne-IVF neFel, mycoplasma, kidney lymphoma, thyroid, ...
Ukuxilongwa ngemuva kwezinyanga zokuhlolwa ukuthi unenkinga yokwehluleka kwezinso kanye ne-anemia elawulwa ngamasosha omzimba.
Ubelokhu elashwa kusukela ngoSepthemba ngenxa yokuhluleka ukusebenza kwezinso kanye ne-corticosteroids, ngenxa yokuthi akazange alahlekelwe yisifiso sakhe sokudla futhi wahlala kahle emzimbeni kwaze kwaba usuku lwakhe lokugcina.
Ngeshwa, ukusebenza kwezitho zakhe nakho bekuwohloka.
Simlawule kakhulu ngama-analytics, ama-ultrasound nakho konke abebesiphakamisela kona kudokotela wezilwane.
Ngobusuku obandulela ukushona kwakhe wayephile saka, kodwa ekuseni akazange abonakale e-oda ukudla kwakhe.
Ubecashile ngaphansi kukasofa futhi enganyakazi, ubethuke ngenxa yokuhluleka ukusebenza kwezinso ngamandla. Kwakungakapheli nenyanga kusukela ukuhlaziywa kwakhe kokugcina kanye ne-ultrasound, lapho amazinga akhe e-creatinine, urea ne-phosphorus ayekhule kangcono kakhulu.
Besingalindele ukuthi izoshesha kangaka! Sasazi ukuthi ngeke aphile isikhathi eside, kodwa wayeneminyaka engu-3 XNUMX/XNUMX kuphela ubudala ...
Kusele induduzo ukuthi sikwenze konke okusemandleni ukumnika impilo esezingeni eliphezulu nokuthi asimvumeli ahlupheke.
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokufunda ukuphila ngaphandle kwawo, lezi yizinsuku ezidabukisa kakhulu.
Ngincoma ukuthi labo okungenzeka bakulesi simo balandele izeluleko ezikule ndatshana futhi abalindele ukuya kudokotela wezilwane.
Un saludo
Sawubona Lourdes.
Siyaxolisa kakhulu ukukufunda uthi ikati lakho lihambile 🙁 Futhi ikakhulukazi njengoba lisemncane ...
Ngokwami ukubona, ngiyazi ukuthi kunzima kakhulu lapho behamba, kanjena, ngokuzumayo (omunye wami udlule emhlabeni eneminyaka emihlanu, ngesikhathi sengozi yemoto ngonyaka odlule).
Manje yebo, kufanele ufunde ukuphila ngaphandle kwawo. Izinsuku ezinzima kakhulu zizofika, kepha impela okuningi, isikhuthazo esikhulu.
Ntambama, bekufanele ngiqinise ikati lami elineminyaka engu-16 ubudala, uFelipe, ngesicelo sikadokotela wezilwane, unesifo sikashukela futhi uqale ngezinkinga zezinso, ubengafuni ukudla, ngamnika ukudla okomile okuqoshiwe futhi ngangeza amanzi nge umjovo; wayenamanzi emzimbeni ngamjova nge-serum amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.Ngokusho kukadokotela wenhliziyo, inhliziyo yakhe nomfutho wegazi kwakulungile.Usuku lokugcina, yize ayemnike i-insulin, i-glucose yakhe ayizange yehle, ngamyisa koxoxisana naye , futhi akenzanga lutho, kuphela wangicindezela ukuba ngimbusise. Namuhla ngibona sengathi ungiphoqile, ikati lami alizange lihlupheke, ngithanda ukwazi umbono wakho.Ngiyabonga kakhulu, imikhonzo evela eBuenos Aires, e-Argentina.
Sawubona Haydee.
Ugh, angazi ukuthi ngithini iqiniso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngicabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe wakuphoqa kancane, kepha futhi uma engasadli yedwa ... wayezophila impilo enjani?
Angazi. Isikhuthazo esikhulu!
Isimo esinzima kakhulu futhi esinzima, kepha asikwazi ukuba nobugovu futhi sihlupheke, ngikholelwa ukuthi abantu abathanda izilwane ... ngakithi baphila impilo egcwele kakhulu futhi yilokho okufanele sikwenze kuze kube yizinsuku zabo zokugcina, uthando , sthandwa nenjabulo
Futhi njalo ucabanga ukudlulisa i-duel futhi unikeze ithuba kokunye ukuphila
Bengilokhu ngesaba amakati futhi lapho ngihlangana nawo… .kusukela ngaleso sikhathi… angikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwawo
Sawubona Karmen.
Yebo kunjalo. Ukuthanda isilwane akukhona nje ukusinakekela nsuku zonke, kodwa futhi nokukuvimbela ekuhluphekeni.
Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lezo zinqumo, kepha lapho kungenziwa lutho kuye ... ayikho enye indlela. 🙁
Jabula.
I-blanquillo yami ethandekayo: awusekho eceleni kwami ngokomzimba kodwa ngibona sengathi sizohlala sindawonye njalo. Esikwenzile bekungukuthi ungahlupheki kakhulu njalo ucabanga ukuthi uzoba sendaweni engcono, singakubonga kuphela ngokuba "yingane" yethu, usinike injabulo enkulu, futhi usenze sijabule kakhulu, ngiyazi ukuthi ngandlela thile uzobuya futhi sizobe sikulindile.phumula .... sizokuthanda ingunaphakade. (15/02/20. IBlanquillo)
Sawubona!
Ummese wami kwatholakala ukuthi uhlulekile ukusebenza kwezinso, une-anemia futhi ukhuluphele kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane uthi futhi isibindi sakhe asisebenzi ngokusemandleni, kodwa asimboni ukuthi akafuni nakancane ukudla, umi eduze ipuleti lokudla, angaba khona amahora amaningi ebuka, kepha akadli, uthanda isibindi se-veal kakhulu, siyazi ukuthi akukhuthazwa ukumnika ngalesi sikhathi, kepha kwephula imiphefumulo yethu bona ukuthi ngokuliphunga nje, uqala ukucula ahlanze, Njengokungathi uyalikhalela, umyeni wami akanayo inhliziyo yokungamniki futhi ekugcineni esikunike yena, ukuphela kwento uyadla futhi uma engakwazi, angakudla ngamakhilo Ngimthengele ngisho ne-salmon entsha, kodwa lutho, akafuni lutho ngaphandle kwesibindi sakho.
Ngizizwa ngiphatheke kabi kakhulu, angazi ukuthi ngenzeni, ukumbona engadlile, kwephula umphefumulo wami, ngazi ukuthi ukudla akuthandayo akudlayo, akufanele sikunike yena.
Udokotela wezilwane ushilo ukuthi ingqondo yakhe iyafuna, kepha umzimba wakhe awukwazi, ngicabanga ukuthi unephutha, ngoba uma ingqondo ingafuni lapho-ke umzimba wehlisiwe, kepha ungakubona emehlweni ukuthi ifuna ukudla, kodwa sengathi akunjalo Akathandi lutho.Usebenzisa ukudla kwakhe aphenduke, ahlale phansi akubheke futhi kuphelele lapho.
Uyasukuma kithi, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho senza ukudla. Kuyinto ejwayelekile kuye, elinde ukubona ukuthi simnikeza okuthile yini. Cishe njalo, besimnika izingcezwana zenyama (ngaphambi kokuyithambisa) noma inhlanzi. ubuso bakhe bulinde njengenjwayelo. Kodwa sayishaya, sayinuka yaphenduka. Ngiphatheke kabi kakhulu. Angikholwa ukuthi iyaphela. Udokotela wezilwane usitshele ukuthi uncoma ukubulawa kwesiguli, kodwa asinayo inhliziyo yokwenza, njengoba singenayo inhliziyo yokuyibona inje kabi 🙁
Sawubona Imil.
Angifuni ukubuza ubuchwepheshe be-vet yakho, kepha ngabe uke wacabanga ngokucela umbono wesibili wezilwane?
Ngabe lokho uma ufuna ukukudla lokho, kungenxa yokuthi ufuna ukudla. Ngamanye amagama, ukube bengingafuni ukuphila bengingeke ngibe nesifiso sokudla.
Isikhuthazo esikhulu !!
Sanibonani ?. Ikati lami elineminyaka engu-18 linenkinga yezinso futhi ngizama ukulandela ukwelashwa kwalo ngokusemandleni ami, kodwa kukhona engingakwazi ukubhekana nakho nokukhala kwalo. Izinsuku ezintathu, ekuseni, emini nasebusuku, ihora, umzuzu nomzuzwana, ukhala usuku lonke futhi akalali nhlobo. Njengoba ngivuka ngimthanda, ngizumekile aphinde akhale. Akekho ongalala futhi akakhathali, ufana nomshini. Nge-quarantine covid 19 abekho. Ngiyacela, noma yikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo futhi yini oye wayisebenzisa eyayingcono kakhulu kuwe? Bangitshela ukuthi ngimnike i-valerian. Ngiyabonga ?
Sawubona uSusan.
Siyaxolisa ukukufunda usho ukuthi ikati lakho alilungile. Asibona odokotela bezilwane, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uxhumane noyedwa ngocingo.
Isikhuthazo esikhulu.
Ikati lami lalisebenza kahle futhi ngokungazelelwe laqala ukuhlanza lingami. Ngihlaziye ngokuphelele bangitshela ukuthi ngiwufake ngokuphuthuma, nokuyinto engiyenze ngaleso sikhathi.
Ube nokuhluleka kwezinso okunamandla ... ikati lami? kodwa bekukuhle futhi ngeqiniso angizikholwanga izindaba.
Bangitshele ukuthi unamazinga egazi azomenza abulawe yisifo senhliziyo noma yinini ... kodwa kunalokho ubone ikati licwebezela kangangokuba bekunzima ukukukholwa.
Izinso zakhe ziyeke ukusebenza ngo-100%, akazange adale nethonsi lomchamo ngakho abakwazanga nokuzihlaziya ukuze kutholwe izifo.
Bazamile ukuthola incazelo yokudakwa kodwa akunakwenzeka, anginalutho olungababangela ukuthi uma ngithenga ngisho umkhiqizo okhethekile wokukhuhla phansi ongadali monakalo.
I-ultrasound ikhombise ukuthi izinso azilethi ukukhubazeka kepha bekukhona amatshe athile.
Okuwukuphela kwento abanginike yona kwakuyi-dialysis futhi abangaqinisekisi lutho, udokotela wezilwane wangitshela ukuthi uzohlala ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia futhi lapho ngangena khona bangitshela ukuthi ikati elilodwa kuphela kuwo wonke ama-2 eliphuma ku-dialysis kodwa mina angiqondi ukuthi banginikeza kanjani enye indlela ngenkathi ngingenalo nhlobo ukusebenza kwezinso.
Ngabuza ukuthi ngingalinda yini olunye usuku ukuze ngibone ukuthi ukwelashwa ketshezi kuzomsebenzela yini bathi cha, ukuthi kungcono ngimnikeze isikhathi esithe xaxa ku-dialysis noma simthokozise.
Ngakhetha ukumthokozisa ngoba ngisho ne-dialysis kuzoba usuku olulandelayo futhi ubesegule izinsuku ezi-4, angafa noma yinini, ethwala, ekhejini, esethweni le-dialysis ... ukuthi uma washiya.
Angazi noma nginephutha yini futhi kuyangilahlekisela ukwethuka ukukucabanga kodwa ngakhetha ukuthi angahlupheki kakhulu nokuthi wafela ezandleni zami.
Bengihlale ngazi ngezinkinga zezinso emakati futhi ngathenga imithombo yamanzi, ukudla okumanzi, okuphakelayo okusezingeni ... angiqondi ukuthi impilo imthathe kanjani ngeminyaka eyi-8.
Noma ngabe ukuphi, ngiyethemba uyangixolela.
Sawubona u-Antonio.
Isikhuthazo esikhulu. Ngiyazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthatha isinqumo soku… ngiyeke. Ngo-2018 kwakumele ngiyithathe ngoba elinye ikati lami laligula kakhulu. Wayene-feline chronic stomatitis gingivitis. Kwaba yisikhumba sonke namathambo, ngoba yayingakwazi futhi yayingafuni ukudla.
Kwakuyinto enzima kakhulu futhi enzima kunazo zonke engake ngazenza empilweni yami. Kepha uyazi? Kuthando futhi ukungafuni isilwane, umlingani wakho onemilenze emine, ukuthi uhlupheke kakhulu. Hlisa umoya, empeleni, ngoba akekho umuntu okufanele akuthethelele, ngoba akukho lutho lokuthethelela.
Uma ungivumela ngikunikeze iseluleko sokugcina, ngithi kuye, ngejubane lakho. Bekukuhle kakhulu kimi ukuthi ngithathe esinye sezithombe zakhe, ngihlale esihlalweni, ngivale amehlo ami, ngimtshele konke engikuzwile. Kwakunzima kakhulu, kodwa ngakusasa izinhlungu zancipha kancane kancane.
Isikhuthazo esikhulu.
Ngiphatheke kabi...ikati lami kwatholakala ukuthi ngesonto eledlule linenkinga yezinso nge-creatinine ena-13 ... abanginika ithemba ngemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela izinsuku ezi-3 ... nginaye ekhaya futhi akafuni ukudla. noma yini ... uyaphalaza uma ngimphoqa futhi ngimnika umuthi wokumlambisa ... ngikhulume nodokotela wezilwane namuhla wangitshela ukuthi isinqumo sami sokumlalisa ... ngiyahamba. ukuba naye kule mpelasonto emnika lonke uthando nothando olumfanele ... ube yikati elihle ukuthi ngamkhipha esibayeni 8 years ago .. wayesenalo ke babala 3 .. ingqophamlando yezinyanga eziningi. Futhi ngifuna ukucabanga ukuthi nami uye wajabula futhi unakekelwa nokuthi isiphetho sakhe sesifikile ... ngiphukile ... kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kungcono kakhulu kuye.
Sawubona Mercedes.
Yebo kube ikati elijabulisayo. Umkhiphe esibayeni usumnike uthando.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuvalelisa kubo, kodwa ezimeni ezifana nalesi ositshela sona, kwesinye isikhathi ayikho enye indlela, ukuze bayeke ukugula.
Kuningi, isikhuthazo esikhulu.
UKITTY WAMI UNEMINYAKA EYI-13, KUSUKELA MHLAKA 24 DECEMBER NGAQALA KABI, BENGIYITHATHA NGIYAKUDELA KUDISEMBA 31, BAMTHUMELA OKUNYE UKUHLAZIYA UPHUMELA UKUNGABI KHONA KWEZINSO, UYANGITSHELA UKUTHI NINGIZE NINGIPHE ISIKHATHI. UHLUKO LWANGAKAPHAKATHI, LE-FLAQUITO KAKHULU AYISADLI NGASE NGIYAQALA UKUYEKA AMANZI, NGICELA NGILALE KUYAHLUPHEKA, IYAKHALA.
Sawubona Rosalia.
Uma ikati libi kakhulu, lapho lihlupheka futhi lingafuni ukudla noma lizizwa sengathi lutho, kungcono ukulilalisa. Kuyisenzakalo esibi kakhulu, kodwa kuyinto engcono kakhulu kuye. Futhi lokho kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe.
Isikhuthazo esiningi.