Yize kufanele uhlale uzama ukugwema ukunikeza ikati umuthi othomalalisayo noma wokuthula. Isibonelo, uma kungu-feline ongaphendula ngolaka emtholampilo wezilwane, uchwepheshe uzokhetha ukufaka umuthi, imvamisa ngemithambo, ukuze wehlise umoya.
Kodwa, Ungalalisa kanjani ikati? Futhi ngoba?
Ungamthambisa kanjani?
Khuluma nodokotela wezilwane
Uma sinekati esidinga ukulilalisa, into yokuqala esizohlala siyenza ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Asisoze, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, sikunike umuthi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. ngaphandle kwalokho ingabulala isilwane.
Kufanele sichaze uchwepheshe ukuthi kungani sifuna ukumhlalisa ukuze akwazi ukuncoma umuthi wethu ongcono kakhulu, okungaba:
- I-Benzodiazepines: yimithi yokudambisa eqeda ukukhathazeka. Imiphumela yaso emibi ukozela, ukudideka nokwanda kwesifiso sokudla. Ungaphathi amakati anezinkinga zesibindi noma izinso.
- ISerotonin reuptake inhibitors (AIRS): zidambisa ukukhathazeka, kepha zingadala isizungu nokuxakaniseka. Gwema ukuwanika amakati anesifo senhliziyo.
- I-Phenobarbital: iyi-narcotic ne-sedative esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isithuthwane.
- Ezinye izidambisiI-Clonidine neGabapentin zithomalalisile futhi zinciphisa ukukhathazeka emakati.
Nikeza umuthi
Lapho udokotela wezilwane esencome ukuthambisa, kufanele siyiphathe nini futhi kanjani. Uma kuyiphilisi, sizoyixuba nokudla okumanzi ukuze bakugwinye, noma sizokufaka emlonyeni wabo. Uma kwenzeka kuba umjovo, nguyena ozowunikeza.
Nakekela ikati
Ngemuva kokukunikeza umuthi Kufanele uyisonge ngengubo ukuze ingabandi futhi iqaphe izimpawu zayo ezibalulekile. Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane futhi.
Kungani kufanele umhlalise phansi?
Kunezizathu eziningi ezingaholela umuntu ekutheni alalise ikati lakhe, phakathi kwabo:
- Gwema ukwethuka kanye / noma ulaka emtholampilo wezilwane.
- Ukusika izinwele zakhe kanye / noma ukumgeza esalon yezilwane.
- Njengokwelashwa kwe- ukukhathazeka.
- Ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nesimo sakho esisha (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ilungu elisha lifika ekhaya).
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokumehlisa umoya?
Uma imishanguzo ingakuqinisekisi, ungazama ezinye izinhlobo zokudambisa, ezingokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe, ezizosiza ikati lakho. Enye yazo yi Okude, okuwuketshezi olwenziwe ngama-pheromones enziwe axegisa amakati. Uzokuthola kokubili kufafaza naku-diffuser ongakufaka emakamelweni lapho isilwane sichitha khona isikhathi esiningi.
Enye yazo zylkene, okuyizithasiselo zokudla eziqhamuka kuphrotheyini lobisi olunemiphumela yokuthambisa noma yokwehlisa ikati. Kuthengiswa emitholampilo yezilwane, ezitolo zezilwane kanye naku-Intanethi.
Enye indlela yokuwuthulisa ngokubeka umculo we-classic futhi ngizama ukuphila impilo enokuthula. Ngokwesipiliyoni ngingakutshela ukuthi lokhu kuyasebenza.
I-Anesthesia emakati nasemthonjeni
Ezimweni eziningi, lapho kudingekile emithini yezilwane ukulala noma ukwehlisa amakati, kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia. Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane bayayesaba i-anesthesia. I-Anesthesia, echazwa ngokuthi 'ukulahlekelwa umuzwa', isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhubeni yezilwane futhi inikeza ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo ezibuhlungu ezinconyelwe impilo yekati lakho.
Isetshenziselwa ukukhipha noma ukuvala inzalo amakati, ekuhlanzweni kwamazinyo noma ezimweni ezithile lapho ikati kufanele libe ngaphandle kokuhamba noma ukuzola ezinqubeni zobuhlungu. Ikati libonakala lilele lapho liqaqanjelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho Sizokunikeza imininingwane ethile ukuze uqonde ukuthi imayelana nani futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukukuqinisekisa uma kwenzeka kufanele uyisebenzise kukati lakho.
I-Anesthesia kulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe lapho ikati lakho lifafazwa noma lingenalutho, ekuhlanzweni kwamazinyo, nokuningi. Nalu olunye ulwazi ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ezinye zezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokubulala izinzwa esizisebenzisela izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuhlalisa ngaphambi kwe-anesthesia
Ngokuvamile amakati anikezwa umuthi wokuthomalalisa noma wokuthomalalisa umzimba ngaphambi kwe-anesthesia. Le mithi hlala futhi uthulise ikati ukuze likhululeke futhi lifake imaski noma ithubhu yetraki kunesidingo se-inhalation anesthesia.
Udokotela wezilwane uzosebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene ukusiza ukwehlisa ubungozi be-anesthesia ngenkathi esiza ekunciphiseni izinhlungu nezinga lokuthanjiswa kwesilwane esidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe izinqubo ezisekela impilo yesilwane. Imithi yokudambisa inikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengokuchusha ngaphansi (ngaphansi kwesikhumba), ngaphakathi kwemisipha (emisipheni), noma ngemithambo yegazi.
Ukubulala izinzwa ngomjovo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zama-ejenti wokujova wokujova futhi sizokhuluma ngokunye okuvame kakhulu. Ngayinye yalezi zinto inezinzuzo nezingozi. Khuluma nodokotela wezilwane wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa izinzwa ezithile zokubulala izinzwa ngenqubo yekati. Udokotela wakho angakuqinisekisa ngohlobo lwe-anesthetic okufanele isetshenziswe nokuthi kungani.. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu yile:
- Ama-opioid: ama-opioid angenye yezindawo ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinjeni nasemakati. Banikezela ngokulawulwa kobuhlungu kanye nemiphumela ephansi kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular, okwenza kube yimithi ekhethwa yizilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ezinezimo zokuphefumula noma zenhliziyo. Ama-opioid ahlukene ahlala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni. Ama-opioid amaningi angahlanganiswa neminye imishanguzo kalula, okwenza kube yindlela ekahle yokuthola usizo emakati amaningi.
- I-Benzodiazepines- Lesi sigaba semithi sithathwa njengesinye esiphephe kunazo zonke ezigulini zezilwane futhi imvamisa siyisidakamizwa esithandwayo kuma-geriatrics. Kube nokuthandwa okwandayo kwezokwelapha kwezilwane. Lesi sigaba semithi singadala umphumela wokuthakazelisa kwezinye iziguli ngezikhathi ezingavamile. Ibuye ibe nemiphumela ye-anticonvulsant futhi ifaka nemithi efana ne-midazolam ne-diazepam.
- I-Ketamine: I-Ketamine iyi-anesthetic ehlukanisiwe esetshenziswa kabanzi njengesidakamizwa sangaphambi kokubulala izinhlungu futhi ihlangene nezinye izidakamizwa. Kungasiza futhi ekulawuleni ubuhlungu obengeziwe ezigulini ezingaphansi kwe-anesthesia. I-Ketamine isetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi futhi iyinto esemqoka ye-anesthesia emakati enovalo mayelana nodokotela wezilwane, esiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola ukunakekelwa abakudingayo.
- I-Propofol: I-Propofol i-non-barbiturate hypnotic. Ebizwa nangokuthi iPropoFlo, iRapinovet, neDipravan. I-Propofol ingelinye lama-ejenti wokungenisa ajwayelekile asetshenziswa emithini yezilwane. Kusebenza ngokushesha, kunikeza isikhathi sokululama ngokushesha, futhi akuvamile ukudala imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa.
Ama-anesthetics angenayo
I-Isoflurane yigesi ehogelwayo evame ukusetshenziswa emithini yezilwane. Iningi lezinqubo zezilwane zisebenzisa i-isoflurane noma i-sevoflurane gas ngesikhathi se-anesthesia ukusiza ukugcina iziguli ngezinga elifanele le-sedation ne-analgesia.
Kunobuhle nobubi kulowo nalowo muthi wokujova oshiwo ngenhla. Kuhlala kuyingozi enkulu lapho usebenzisa i-anesthesia yanoma yisiphi isilwane, kungakhathalekile ubudala noma isimo. Noma kunjalo, i-anesthesia iyingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo zokuvumela ezisekela impilo, ukunethezeka, nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Buza udokotela wezilwane ukuthi ahlolwe ngaphambi kokubulala izinzwa. Lokhu kuqaphela kuzosiza udokotela wezilwane wakho anqume ukubulala izinzwa okungcono kakhulu noma inhlanganisela ye-anesthetics yekati lakho.
Ngabe ukuthole kuthakazelisa?