Ikati liyisilwane esinendlela eyinqayizivele yokuhamba. Ngokubeka imilenze yabo phansi, amaphedi anciphisa umsindo abangawenza, ukuze isikhathi esiningi sazi kuphela ukuthi sisondele lapho sinaso eduze kwethu. Kepha, Kungani ikati lihamba eceleni?
Yini ukusetshenziswa kokungaqashelwa? Kuningi, njengoba ngizokutshela ngezansi.
Lapho ikati lihamba, lokho elikwenzayo yilokho sekela isisindo somzimba ezinzwaneni, hhayi esandleni uqobo. Ngakho-ke, futhi njengoba izinzipho zalo zihlehliseka, okusho ukuthi uzikhipha kuphela lapho ebona kufanele, angahamba ngaphandle kokubanga umsindo. Sizoyizwa kuphela uma igijima ngokushesha, ngoba lapho-ke ingaxhasa ingxenye lapho iphedi likhona ngandlela thile.
Kepha kusekhona okunye. Lapho uqala ukuhamba, ukulandelana kokuhamba kwemilenze yaso kulandela: umlenze wangakwesokunxele wangemuva, umlenze wangaphambili wesokunxele, umlenze wangakwesokudla ongemuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, okwemizuzwana embalwa, imilenze ngasohlangothini olufanayo imisiwe emoyeni, yingakho kuthiwa ikati lihamba eceleni. Ngalokhu, ingabonwa futhi isondele kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka esidlekeni sayo; ngasikhathi sinye, ingahlala ifihlekile kubantu abangaba yizilwane.
Kulungile manje uma umngane wethu engaphilile, uma egxadazela, enenkinga yokuxhasa umlenze, noma uma ezizwa edidekile, kufanele simyise ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane. Ngeshwa, lezi zilwane azenziwe ngensimbi: zingagula futhi zibe nezingozi, njengathi.
Njengomnakekeli wakho, kungumsebenzi wethu ukukusiza ubuyele empilweni yakho ejwayelekile. Uma singakwenzi, singakulahlekisela unomphela. Ngalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokucabanga ngisho nokwamukela ikati, kufanele sazi ukuthi ukulinakekela kuzobandakanya ukusebenzisa imali. Kuphela uma sikwazi ukuyikhokhela, singayamukela.
I-Ataxia, isifo se-vestibular emakati
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemitholampilo ye-ataxia: i-sensory (proprioceptive), i-vestibular, ne-cerebellar.. Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ziveza ushintsho ekuhlanganiseni izitho, kepha i-vestibular ne-cerebellar ataxia nayo ikhiqiza ushintsho ekunyakazeni kwekhanda nentamo. I-Ataxia, ngokuvamile, yisimo esihlobene nokungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa okubangela ukulahleka kokuhlangana kwezitho, ikhanda kanye / noma isiqu. Uma ikati lihlushwa i-ataxia, kungenzeka ukuthi lihamba eceleni futhi likhombise nezinye izinhlobo zezici.
I-Sensx (proprioceptive) ataxia yenzeka lapho umgogodla ucindezelwa kancane. Uphawu olujwayelekile lwangaphandle lwe-ataxia yezinzwa ukufakwa okungafanele kwezinyawo, kuhambisane nobuthakathaka obuqhubekayo njengoba isifo siqhubeka. I-ataxia ezwelayo ingenzeka ngentambo yomgogodla, i-brainstem (ingxenye engezansi yobuchopho eduze kwentamo), nezindawo zobuchopho zezilonda.
I-vestibulocochlear nerve ithwala imininingwane mayelana nokulinganisela kusuka endlebeni yangaphakathi kuya ebuchosheni. Ukulimala kwe-vestibulocochlear nerve kungadala ushintsho esimweni sekhanda nentamo, njengoba ikati elithintekile lingase lizizwe linomqondo wokunyakaza okungelona noma lingaba nezinkinga zokuzwa. Izimpawu zangaphandle zifaka ukugoba, ukuhamba ohlangothini, ukuwa, noma nokugingqika. Izimpawu ze-vestibular emaphakathi zivame ukuletha ushintsho ekunyakazeni kwamehlo, ukusilela kwezinzwa, ubuthakathaka bomlenze, izimpawu eziningi zezinzwa ze-cranial, kanye nokozela, ukulala, noma ikhoma. Izimpawu ze-peripheral vestibular azibandakanyi ushintsho esimweni sengqondo, ukunyakaza kwamehlo okuqondile, ukusilela kwezinzwa, noma ubuthakathaka bomlenze.
I-Cerebellar ataxia ibonakala ngokungahambisani nokusebenza kwemoto emaphethelweni, ikhanda nentamo, ukuthatha amagxathu amakhulu, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingajwayelekile, ukuthuthumela kwekhanda, ukuthuthumela komzimba nokugoqeka komzimba. Kunokwanele ekusebenzeni kwemoto nasekugcinweni kwamandla.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ubuthakathaka bezitho zomzimba.
- Gobisela ikhanda lakho eceleni
- Izinkinga zokuzwa: ayiphenduli ucingo ngezwi elijwayelekile lezwi
- Ukukhubeka, ukushwiba ...
- Izinguquko ekuziphatheni
- Ukunyakaza okungavamile kwamehlo
- Ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla nesicanucanu
Izimbangela
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zisezingeni:
- Yezinzwa
- I-Vestibular - uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa (CNS)
- I-Vestibular: uhlelo lwe-peripheral nervous
- Intambo yomgogodla
- Umzimba
Ukuxilongwa
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ikati lakho lihamba eceleni ngoba lihlushwa ezinye zalezi zifo ezibalulwe ngenhla, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi umyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze ahlole impilo yakhe. Uzodinga ukuhlinzeka udokotela wezilwane ngomlando ophelele wekati, ukuvela kwezimpawu kanye nezehlakalo ezingase zandulele lesi simo. Udokotela wezilwane wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kufaka phakathi iphrofayili yegazi elinamakhemikhali, ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele, ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis kanye nephaneli le-electrolyte.
Izithombe zibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe lesi sifo sitholakale endaweni yohlelo lwe-vestibular peripheral, umgogodla, noma i-cerebellum. I-computed tomography (i-CT), i-magnetic resonance imaging (i-MRI), i-myelography, ne-x-ray yomgogodla ingaba amathuluzi awusizo wokuhlola izivivinyo zangaphakathi ezingangenisi.
Ama-X-ray esifubeni nasesiswini nawo abalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini umdlavuza noma ukutheleleka kwefungal systemic. I-ultrasound yesisu kufanele yenziwe ukuhlola imisebenzi yesibindi, izinso, i-adrenal, noma i-pancreatic.. Uma umthombo wesifo kusolwa ukuthi usohlelweni lwemizwa, kuzothathwa isampula ye-cerebrospinal fluid ukuze ihlaziywe elebhu.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwekati elithinteke kunoma yiziphi izimo ezichazwe ngenhla kuzolashwa ngokumisa isimo esingaphansi kwalo. Kulokhu, udokotela wezilwane uzophatha ekukhetheni ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu..
Uma i-ataxia ingenamandla, ingaphathwa ngendlela yokugula, kepha uma inzima, ingadinga ukungenelela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi lapho kungabulala. Unganiki imithi yakho yekati ngaphandle kokuhlola udokotela wezilwane kuqala.
Babuye bagobe umhlane wabo
Amakati, ngaphezu kokuhamba emaceleni uma edlala noma ngoba enezinkinga zempilo zohlobo oluthile, nawo angakwazi ukugoba imihlane yawo. Umhlane wekati uguquguquka kakhulu, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukugoba ube yi-arc eqinile, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinja. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi amakati agobe imihlane yawo, kepha lezi yizona ezintathu eziphezulu.
Izovikela
Okokuqala, futhi lokhu kubonakala kabanzi ezithombeni eziningi ezithandwayo ekwindla, yileso sokwesaba.. Kule posi yakudala ye-Halloween, ikati ligobeka emuva futhi likhombise i-piloerection (okusho ukuthi izinwele zalo zimile ekugcineni) njengendlela yokubukeka inkulu lapho ibhekene nengozi. Lapho ikati livela kanjena, empeleni lisho ukuthi, "Ngiyakwesaba, kodwa ngikulungele ukuzivikela uma usondela." Ikati lingaphinde likucacise ukuthi likulungele ukuzivikela ngokwenza izinto ezinjengokugquma, ukuhayiza, ukukhafula, nokukhombisa amazinyo. Uma uhlangabezana nekati elibonisa lesi simo somzimba, impendulo engcono kakhulu ukuhlehla kancane bese unikeza ikati isikhala salo.
Iyadlala
Amakati nawo angagoba umhlane wawo lapho edlala. Ungatshela leli kati elidlalayo kakhulu kumhlukumezi ngokuthi ngeke livume, lihhewule, likhafule, noma liveze amazinyo alo. Esikhundleni salokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ahlanganyele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokugxuma nokusebenza, okungaqondiswa kwelinye ikati, ithoyizi, noma umuntu ikati elinobungane nelikhululekile kuye.
Ingabe ukuzelula noma ukuzelula
Ekugcineni, amakati kwesinye isikhathi aguqula umhlane wawo njengengxenye yenqubo yokwelula, njengoba kwenza abantu, ngaphandle kokuthi bavumelana nezimo kakhulu kunathi. Izikhundla ze-feline ezijwayelekile kakhulu zifaka ukunwebeka kwekhanda nesifuba phansi nomsila phezulu emoyeni, imilenze yangemuva yeluleke emuva ngenkathi isisindo sisekelwa kakhulu ukunweba kwemilenze yangaphambili nokwelula emuva. Arched.
Ngakho-ke ukubuyiselwa emuva kwekati lakho kungasho ukuthi "Hlala emuva!" "Woza ukuzodlala ngami?" noma "Hawu, ngizizwa ngimuhle kanjani!"
Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani ikati lakho kungenzeka ukuthi lihamba lihamba ... Kungase kungabi yilutho noma kube yisizathu sokuya kudokotela wezilwane wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.