Ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana yinto ekungafanelekanga ukuba yenzeke. Kubuhlungu kakhulu ukubona izinja neekati ezitalatweni okanye ezihlala kwiikheyiji zisazi ukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, zinexesha elidlulileyo. Uninzi lwezi zilwanyana zinoboya aluzange lube nathamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba luwele ezandleni ezimbi kakhulu: izandla ezithi endaweni yokuziphulula nokuzithanda, zibethe, okanye zibondle xa bekhumbula, kunye / okanye bengayihloniphi indawo yabo.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana? Singamnceda njani lo mntu ulihlwempu ongazanga kubekwa tyala ngayo nantoni na eyenzekayo kuye?
Yintoni ethathwa ngokuba kukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana?
E-Spain, ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana sisibetho esisaqhubekayo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo oko kuya kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuba imithetho itshintshe. Ewe kunje: Ubulungisa bezilwanyana baseSpain kusafuneka buphucule, kwaye kuninzi. Ukusinika umbono, iminyaka emithathu entolongweni inokuwela emntwini owabulala isilwanyana, njengoko kwenzekile kumnini kaPipo, ibhungane elafela kuloo ndawo ngo-Epreli ka-2017 xa wayemphosa kula balcony. ixelwe liphephandaba El Mundo ngemihla yakhe. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, iqela lezilwanyana ngokuchasene nokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana (iPacma) kuye kwafuneka linikezelwe ukuze ijaji ikhuphe eso sigwebo. Ukuba ebengazange, ebeya kuvalelwa unyaka kuphela.
Yintoni ethathwa ngokuba kukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi oku ukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo esinokuthi siwathathe, kuba kungenjalo kwaye ngelishwa kuya kufuneka sijonge ukunceda uboya ngenye indlela. Ke ngoko, ngokweKhowudi yePenal, kuphela kwezi zilandelayo:
- Mphathe gwenxa nasiphi na isilwanyana esingasendleKuthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho olunokohlwaywa ngesona sohlwayo sikhulu entolongweni.
- Bulala isilwanyana: ugwetywe iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibhozo ejele.
- Ukulahlwa kwesilwanyana (hayi sasendle): Ukohlwaywa ngokuhlawulwa inyanga enye ukuya kwezintandathu.
- Yeka ukunika uncedo olufanelekileyo kwizilwanyana: ugwetywe phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu entolongweni, okanye isohlwayo seenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezili-12.
- Nqumla okanye unqumle amalungu omzimba (Iindlebe, umsila) ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle.
Kwezinye iindawo ezizimeleyo, ezinjengeAndalusia, iExtremadura, iCantabria, iCatalonia kunye neBalearic Islands, ukuthengiswa kwezilwanyana kwiifestile zevenkile akuvumelekanga.
Unjani ubulungisa bezilwanyana kwamanye amazwe?
Imeko kwamanye amazwe yahluke mpela kuleyo sinayo eSpain. Umzekelo, eJamani, nabani na obulala isilwanyana ngaphandle kwesizathu eso wohlwaywa iminyaka emithathu entolongweni okanye isohlwayo, Ikubangela iintlungu eziqatha okanye ukubandezeleka, okanye ukuthotyelwa kubo ixesha elide okanye ukuphindaphinda.
ESwitzerland, izilwanyana zinamagqwetha. Ukuphathwa gadalala ngabom nangokukhohlakeleyo kuthwala isohlwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20.000 XNUMX francs yaseSwitzerland. Ukongeza, ukungakhathali okunzulu, ukuphazamiseka ngokungeyomfuneko kuso nasiphi na isilwanyana, ukufa ngenkohlakalo, ukudubula izilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuzisebenzisa kwimiboniso okanye kwintengiso kwimeko yeentlungu okanye ukubandezeleka, ukuzishiya zisesichengeni sokulahlwa, ukunqunyulwa ilungu lomzimba, kukwajongwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho. ukubenza iziyobisi kwimidlalo.
E-Itali ukusukela ngo-1993, nabani na obulala okanye anike izilwanyana zomntu wesithathu bengenamsebenzi wohlwaywa ngokuvalelwa ixesha elingangonyaka okanye isohlwayo., kwaye nabani na owenza ukuba isilwanyana sisebenze nzima ngokungeyomfuneko, siyamngcungcuthekisa okanye simnyanzele ukuba enze umsebenzi ongafanelekanga ngenxa yobudala okanye ukugula.
Kodwa la mazwe mathathu ayizizo zodwa: e-Austria, e-Australia, e-United Kingdom nase-United States, izilwanyana zinamalungelo. Kwimeko ye-USA, bade bagwetywa iminyaka engama-99 entolongweni ngokuyeka izinja ezininzi zife.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana?
Ukuba sikhe sangqina okanye sikrokrela ukuba umntu othile uxhaphaza isilwanyana, Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukunxibelelana namaPolisa okanye abalawuli abakufutshane, njengeHolo yeSixeko. Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu-enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukuba uboya bube nethuba lokuphila ngcono- ukunxibelelana nemibutho yezilwanyana kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba, ngelishwa, izohlwayo zihlala zithathwa njengamatyala olawulo ahlala enesohlwayo esincinci semali. Ukuba sifuna ukuba imeko itshintshe, kufuneka sizivume sincedwe ngabantu abayaziyo le micimbi, njengeqela lePacma, okanye onke amavolontiya akhathalela izilwanyana eProtectoras (Ayizizo iinja. Owona mahluko mkhulu kukuba kubakhuseli abancedi ngaphandle kokuba akukho nto inokuphinda yenzelwe isilwanyana).
Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufumana okanye ukwamkela isilwanyana, nokuba yinja okanye ikati, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sicinge ngononophelo malunga nokuba singasikhathalela okanye hayi. Sisidalwa esiphilayo esidinga uthotho lokuqwalaselwa, kwaye oko akufanelekanga nangayiphi na indlela esingasiphathi kakuhle.