Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ikati yam iyaminxa

Kunqabile ukuba ikati ikrwitshwe, kuba ikhetha kakhulu ukutya, ngoko ke umngcipheko wokuba iyakugqibela ngokutya izinto ezincinci ezibangela ukuminka iphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa ayikho. Soloko kufuneka ulumke kwaye uphephe ukushiya izinto zingafikeleli apho, ngenxa yeempawu zazo, kunokuba ngumdla wokudlala kunye / okanye ukuluma kwaye oko kunokugqibela ngokuginya.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba uboya bethu bunengxaki? Kangangoko kunokwenzeka, zama ukuhlala uzolile. Ukuba siba novalo kakhulu, isilwanyana siya kuba noxinzelelo ngakumbi, okungacetyiswayo. Masazi ukuba masenze ntoni ukuba ikati yam iyaminza.

Ndazi njani ukuba ikati yam iyatshona?

Ikati ngamanye amaxesha inokwenza ingxolo ezenza ngathi iyakrwitshwa kanti akunjalo. Ke ngoko, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukrwitshile ngokwenene, enye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mpawu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Ingxaki yokuphefumla: yenza intshukumo ebaxekileyo kunye nomzimba uzama ukuphefumla umoya. Umlomo uhlala uvulekile, ulwimi luthe nca ngaphandle.
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo- Ikati izama ngamandla ukukhupha oko kubangela iingxaki ngokukhohlela kaninzi.
• Ukutsala amathe: Xa uzama ukugxotha into yelinye ilizwe, okanye ukutya ebekungafanelekanga ukuba ukutyile, uqala ukuhla amathe ngokugqithileyo.
• Ubamba umlomo wakhe ngezidladla: ukuze ukhuphe into engafanelekanga emqaleni wakho.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge ngokukhawuleza

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na inyathelo:

• Unokhohlokhohlo okanye umlomo
• Unexhala okanye uvalo
• Unengxaki yokuphefumla
• Ufa okanye ulahlekelwe yingqondo
• Unomphefumlo onukayo
• Uswele ukutya
• Akakhathali

Ungenza ntoni ukukunceda?

Ukuba uboya buyarhaxwa kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza, Ukulandela la manyathelo:

1. Siza kusongela isilwanyana ngetawuli, sishiye intloko ingabonakali.
2. Emva koko, siyijikisa intloko yakhe emva ukuze sikwazi ukuvula umlomo wakhe.
3. Ukuba sibona into ngeliso lenyama, siya kuyisusa nge-tweezers.

Kwimeko apho into ingabonakali, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Siza kubeka ikati phantsi, phambi kwethu kodwa kwicala elichaseneyo.
2. Siza kuphakamisa imilenze yangasemva siyibambe phakathi kwamadolo.
3. Siza kubeka isandla kumacala omabini esifuba sekati kwaye siyicinezele ukuyicinezela ngokwenza intshukumo engalunganga. Akufuneki sisebenzise amandla amaninzi, kungenjalo sinokwaphula iimbambo.
4. Siza kucinezela amaxesha amane ukuya kwamahlanu ukuze uboya bakhohlele.

Ndenza ntoni ukuba ikati yam ayikho zingqondweni?

Ukuba isilwanyana asikho zingqondweni kuya kufuneka wenze ngokwahlukileyo:

1. Into yokuqala ukuvula umlomo wakhe, kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
2. Ukuba sibona into, siya kuyisusa nge-tweezers.
3. Siza kuwasusa amanzi ngendwangu ecocekileyo, kwaye siza kumbeka kwindawo apho intloko yakhe ingaphantsi kwentliziyo ukuze akwazi ukukhupha ulwelo.
4. Xa iindlela zomoya zicacile, senza ukuphefumla okungekuko kusetyenziswa ubuchule bokuthetha ngomlomo ukuya empumlweni.

Xa sele sikwazi ukuyisusa into, okanye ukuba sinengxaki yokususa, kufuneka siye kugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko.

Ukuchonga kunye nokuhamba kweekheimitha kweHeimlich

Ngokobuchwephesha, i nfcityisa xa kukho into ebanjwayo kwingqula okanye kumbhobho womoya, ukuthintela ukuhamba komoya. Oku kunokuba phantse nantoni na, nokuba yinto encinci njengekepusi, iqhosha, okanye i-thimble. Ngethamsanqa, ukufuthaniselwa akuhlali kwenzeka kwiikati, nangona xa kusenzeka kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubanini ukuba boyike kakhulu.

Izizathu eziphambili

Amacandelo eethoyi zekati, ezinje iipompo ezincinci okanye iintsimbi, iziqwenga zethambo kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle zinokubanjwa kwingqula kwaye zibangele ukufuthaniseka.

Unonophelo lwangoko

Ukuba ikati yakho iyazi kwaye ayicaphuki kakhulu, unokuzama ukukhangela umlomo wayo naziphi na izinto zangaphandle. Yicime ukuba unako, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ngekhe ukwazi ukuyenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikati yakho icaphukile ekuphatheni ngokukhuselekileyo, wamsongela ngetawuli okanye umbeke kwisiphatho sokuhambisa kugqirha wezilwanyana.

Ukuba ikati yakho ayikho zingqondweni kwaye ayiphefumli, okanye iphefumla nzima, kwaye awunako ukuyisusa loo nto, zama indlela yeHeimlich:

1. Beka ikati ecaleni kwayo.
2. Beka isandla esinye emqolo.
3. Beka esinye isandla kwisisu sakhe, ngaphantsi kweembambo zakhe.
4. Ngesandla sakho esiswini sakho, nika izinto ezininzi ezibukhali ngaphakathi nangaphezulu.
5. Jonga umlomo wakho kwizinto zangaphandle kwaye uzisuse, emva koko uvale umlomo wakho kwaye uphefumle kakuhle ngeempumlo.
6. Phinda la manyathelo de uqiniseke ukuba akukho zinto zangaphandle zikhona kwindlela yomoya.

Ukuba ikati ayisaphefumli emva kokuba kususwe into yangaphandle, jonga ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo. Ukuba awuyifumani, qala i-CPR kunye / okanye ukuphefumla okungafunekiyo njengoko kufuneka kwaye uthathe ikati yakho kugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko.

Inqaku kwimitya: Ukuba ufumana intambo (umtya, inkonkxa, njl.) Emlonyeni wekati yakho, isilingo kukukhupha. Ngaphandle kokuba ityibilika njenge-spaghetti esimanzi esimanzi, MUSA. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inamathele ndawo ngaphakathi kwaye ukutsala kuya kwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi.

Kugqirha wezilwanyana

Xa usegqirha lwezilwanyana, ingcali iya kuthi ichonge ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwikati kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.

Uxilongo

Ukuchongwa kuya kusekelwa kuvavanyo lwekati yakho kunye nenkcazo yakho malunga nokwenzekileyo. IX-reyi yentloko, intamo, nesifuba inokufuneka ukufumana into yangaphandle. Ukuhlala kungafuneka kuvavanyo nakwii-x-reyi.

Unyango

Ikati yakho inokuthi ihlale okanye i-anesthetised ukususa into yangaphandle. Ukususwa kunokuba lula njengokuyisusa emlonyeni wakho, okanye kungafuna utyando olunzima lwentamo.. Into yelinye ilizwe inokubangela umonakalo onokuthi ufune ukuthungwa okanye i-antibiotics, ngakumbi ukuba into ifakwe ixesha elithile.

Emva konyango

Nje ukuba into yangaphandle isuswe, ukuphilisa kuyaqhubeka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba bekukho umonakalo omkhulu kwinto leyo, okanye ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe utyando, ukukhubazeka kwendawo yokudumba okunokubakho yingxaki enokubakho. Ukuqhekeka kunokubangela i-stenosis (ukunciphisa umgaqo), onokwenza ukuphefumla okanye ukugwinya kube nzima.

Ukuba ikati yakho ibingenayo ioksijini ixesha elide, oko kunokubangela iingxaki, zihlala zinemithambo-luvo kwindalo, njengokungaboni okanye ukomelela kwengqondo.

Thintelo

Njengabantwana abancinci, yazi ingozi yokufuthaniseka kwikati yakho. Kwakhona, into enelebhile njengeyona nto yokudlala ikati ayikhuselekanga ikati yakho, ngakumbi emva kokuba uyihlafunile.

Ukuphefumla okungafunekiyo kwekati ekrwitshwayo

Ukuba intliziyo yekati ayibethi, qhubeka neCPR. Ukuba iyabetha, nika umoya wokuphefumla.

• Beka ikati yakho ecaleni kwayo
• Yandisa intloko nentamo. Gcina umlomo kunye nemilebe yekati ivaliwe kwaye uvuthe ngokuqinileyo emakhaleni ayo. Nika umphefumlo omnye kwimizuzwana emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Phinda de uve uxhathiso okanye ubone isifuba sinyuka.
• Emva kwemizuzwana elishumi, yima. Qaphela ukuhamba kwesifuba ukubonisa ukuba ikati iyaziphefumlela.

Ukuba ikati ayisaphefumli, qhubeka nokuphefumla okungengokwakho.

Ukuhambisa ikati kugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko kwaye uqhubeke nokuphefumla okungekuko kwindlela eya kugqirha wezilwanyana okanye de ikati iphefumle ngaphandle koncedo.

Ukuvuselelwa kwekati ngeCardiopulmonary

Ukuba intliziyo yekati ayibethi, yenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR).

• Beka ikati ecaleni
• Guqa ngamadolo entlokweni yekati
• Bamba isifuba ukuze ikati yesternum ihlale entendeni yesandla sakho, isithupha sakho kwelinye icala lesifuba, kunye neminwe yakho kwenye. Ubhontsi wakho kunye neminwe kufuneka iwe embindini wesifuba.

Cinezela isifuba ngokucinezela ngokuqinileyo ubhontsi wakho kunye neminwe. Zama i-100 ukuya kwi-160 yokucinezelwa ngomzuzu.

Ngenye indlela (emva kwemizuzwana engama-30) gcina umlomo nemilebe yekati ivaliwe kwaye uvuthele ngokuqinileyo emathatheni ayo. Vuthela imizuzwana emithathu, thatha umphefumlo onzulu, uphinde uphinde uzive unganyangeki okanye ubone isifuba sinyuka. Phinda la maxesha ama-10 ukuya kwangama-20 ngomzuzu.

Emva komzuzu, yima. Jonga isifuba malunga nokuphefumla kwaye uve ukubetha kwentliziyo yekati ukubeka iminwe yakho malunga ne-intshi ngasemva kwengqiniba yekati kunye nasembindini wesifuba sayo.

Ukuba intliziyo yekati ayisabethi, qhubeka neCPR. Ukuba intliziyo iqala ukubetha, kodwa ikati ayisaphefumli, buyela ngokuphefumla okungengokwakho.

Thatha ikati uye nayo kugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko.