Amakhalane sesinye sezidleleleli zangaphandle ezibangela iingxaki kwikati. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye, ngakumbi, ihlobo, zanda ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kangangokuba ziye kufikelela kubukhulu besibetho kwisithuba seentsuku.
Ngoko ke, Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izifo ezithwalwa ziintakumba. Ngale ndlela siza kuyazi indlela ekuyimfuneko ngayo ukukhusela ikati kwezi ntsholongwane.
Ukuphulukana noLyme
Sisifo esosuleleka ngamakhalane. Kubangelwa yintsholongwane Borrelia burgdorferi. Izigaba ezithathu zahlukile:
- Fase 1: iqala kwiintsuku zokuqala. Usulelo luhlala kwindawo. Ingabonakala kwiiyure ezili-18 emva kokulunywa.
- Fase 2: Iibhaktheriya ziqala ukufikelela kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
- Fase 3: Iibhaktheriya zikwazile ukusasazeka emzimbeni, iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kosulelo.
Iimpawu ziya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba apho ikati ikhoyo:
- Isigaba 1: umkhuhlane, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukungakhathali, ukudakumba, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukudumba kwe-lymph node, kwaye unokuhamba ubuye umva.
- Isigaba 2: ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yeemvakalelo, iingxaki zentliziyo.
- Isigaba 3: urhudo, ukugabha, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, ukwakha ulwelo, ukuba ndindisholo kwemisipha
I-Tularemia
Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane womvundla, sisifo esiyintsholongwane ngokulunywa kwamakhalane. Iimpawu zezi: ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukungakhathali, umkhuhlane, ukosuleleka kwamehlo, izilonda ngaphakathi okanye ngapha nangapha emlonyeni, i-jaundice, ukwanda kwesibindi, ukomisa.
babesiosis
Sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni wesilwanyana ngokulunywa kwekhalane elosulelekileyo. Kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu zokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, oko kukuthi: i-anemia, ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nobunzima, i-jaundice kunye neembumba ezinqabileyo.
I-Ehrlichiosis
Sisifo esinqabileyo seentsholongwane kwiikati ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane Ehrlichia canis y Ehrlichia risticii, ezibulala iiseli zomzimba neempawu zazo zezi: ukonqena, ukudakumba, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nobunzima, ukugabha, urhudo, umkhuhlane, i-anemia, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba nokudumba kweenyawo, amehlo anamanzi kunye neembumba ezimhlophe.
Ukuthintela ikati ukuba ingaguli ngenxa yokulunywa ngamakhalane, kufuneka uyikhusele ngee-antiparasitics ezinjengeepipettes, iikhola okanye ukutshiza ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu.