Iikati, ngelishwa, zezinye zezilwanyana ezinokuthi zilume kwaye zicaphukise kakhulu. Ezi zizifunxi-gazi ezincinci kakhulu ezibonakala ngeliso lenyama njengamachaphaza amnyama akhazimlayo aphindaphindana ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanani amakhulu (umntu obhinqileyo angabeka amakhulu amaqanda).
Ukuba sihlala neekati, kufuneka sibandakanye u-ewe okanye u-ewe kuluhlu lokhathalelo ukuze sizisuse iintshulube amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi ukuba zizilwanyana ezinemvume yokuphuma, kunye / okanye ukuba sinesitiya esihlala kuso ixesha elininzi, okanye ukuba sithanda ukuhamba kuhambo lwendalo oluqhelekileyo. Akufanele silibale ukuba iintakumba ziyakwazi ukubambelela nakwimpahla yethu, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zingene endlwini. Kodwa, Ngaba iintakumba zingaluma abantu?
Kwaye kukuba, ngemfumba yeengxaki ezibangela izilwanyana zethu zasekhaya, ngaba inokubangela iingxaki kuthi bantu? Makhe ndikuxelele, ezi zifunxi-gazi zoyikekayo zinokusenzakalisa nathi.
Zinjani iintakumba zekati?
Ezi zifunxi-gazi zincinci kakhulu, zingaphantsi kweesentimitha eziyi-0,5 xa sele zifikile ebudaleni. Umzimba wayo wenziwe ngemilenze emibini emide yangasemva esetyenziselwa ukutsiba kunye nemilenze yangaphambili emifutshane ngandlel 'ithile, intloko encinci kakhulu enomlomo owenzelwe ukuluma nokufunxa igazi, kunye nesisu esidumbileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lesigaba sombungu yahluke mpela: kufana nombungu omncinci kakhulu, nomzimba ophantse ubonakale, kwaye ubonwa ngemicroscope ungachonga ezinye "iinwele" ezizizo zivamise ukuya kwisiqingatha esingaphezulu. iya kudlula kumanqanaba amane ngaphambi kokuba ube mdala.
Kwaye okokugqibela, umntu obhinqileyo ubeka iqanda kwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza njengomamkeli: izinja kunye neekati ngokukodwa, kodwa kunye neempuku, imivundla, iirumin kunye nabantu, nangona kule yokugqibela ingaqhelekanga ukugqiba umjikelo wobomi bayo.
Ngaba bangaluma abantu?
Iintakumba okanye IiCtenocephalides felisEnye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ezikhoyo emva kweentakumba ezinjeni. Olu hlobo lweentakumba ingaluma abantu, ngendlela efanayo abaluma ngayo usisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nokwenzekayo kwisilwanyana, iintakumba azihlali zihlala emizimbeni yethu, oko kukuthi, ziyasiluma kwaye zisilume kodwa azihlali nathi.
Yintoni ebangela iintakumba ebantwini?
Ngokwenene Iimpawu ziyafana kwiikati nakubantu:
- Ukurhawuzelela
- Ulusu oluBomvu (ukusuka ekulungeni ngokwabo, okanye ekubeni ungahambelani namathe e-parasite)
- Kwiimeko ezinzima ngokwenene, ukukrwela amanxeba
… Kwaye ukungonwabisi 😉. Ukucaphuka. Ukuphazamiseka. Zikwenza ukuba ufune ukuhlamba kwaye uqaphele isikhumba sakho kunye neenwele ukuze uzishiye zicoceke ngokugqibeleleyo.
Kungenxa yoko, Akuyomfuneko ukuba sizibuze ukuba iikati zethu zibonakala zinomsindo xa zineentakumba. Ngokuchanekileyo ukunqanda oku, kokubini ukungonwabi kwabantu kunye nekati, yiyo loo nto kufuneka sizisuse iintshulube.
Unyango ngokuchasene nokulunywa zizintakumba
Kwiikati
Umfanekiso - iPetsonic.com
Ngokubanzi, abantu abakhathalela iikati okanye abanekati ehlaselwe zezi parasites ekhaya, banokufumana ukulunywa zezi zilwanyana, ke kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba sizame ukugcina isilwanyana sethu sikwisimo esicocekileyo. Ke into esiza kuyenza kukuba unazo iiparasasithi okanye awunayo, Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni (okanye unyaka wonke ukuba uyaphuma uya ngaphandle), yibulale iintshulube.
Yintoni oza kuyisebenzisa ukulungiselela le njongo? Ngamava Ndicebisa kakhulu iipipettes, Ezinjengeebhotile zeplastikhi ezithe tyaba malunga neesentimitha ezintathu ubude ngaphakathi ezingamanzi antiparasite. Isetyenziswa entanyeni yekati, kwindawo edibanisa intloko nomqolo, kanye embindini, yiyo loo nto.
Ezinye izinto onokuzisebenzisa yikhola echasene neparasitic (ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhiya ukhuseleko), okanye izitshizi ezichasayo. Lumka kakhulu kule yokugqibela, kwaye ungaze uthenge eziqulathe i-permethrin okanye i-cypermethrin, kuba ezi zinetyhefu kwiikati. Kwakhona, kungcono ukuyifaka kube kanye kwindawo encinci kuqala, kwaye ulinde ukubona ukuba ayiphenduli na kuwe; ukuba yonke into ilungile, gqibezela ukuyibeka kuwo wonke umzimba uphepha amehlo, impumlo, umlomo, iindlebe kunye nendawo yesini.
Ebantwini
Nokuba sifuna ukunqanda ukulunywa okanye ukuba sele sikubonile, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukuhlamba kakuhle, sibeke iimpahla ebesizinxibile kunye nendlu yokuhlamba (amalaphu etafile, amashiti, ibhedi yekati, njl.), ucoce indlu yonke, ngamanzi ashushu (kufuneka atshise phantse).
Ukuba sifumana ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, sinokuthambisa cream okanye ijeli ialoe vera yendalo, eya kuthi ngokukhawuleza ikhulule ukurhawuzelela.
Y Ukuba inkathazo ibonakala ngathi iyasongamela, kufuneka sibize inkonzo yokulawula izinambuzane yendawo yokusombulula ingxaki. Ngokuqinisekileyo baya kusixelela ukuba kufuneka okungenani sibe neeyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle kokukwazi ukungena endlwini, ke ngaphambi kokuba sibabize kuyakufuneka ukuba sifumane indawo apho sinokuba okwethutyana. Ngokucacileyo, ikati akufuneki ibekho ekhaya xa iingcali zisebenza kuyo.
Zeziphi izifo ezinokuhambisa iintakumba?
Ezilandelayo:
UBartonella
Luhlobo lwebhaktiriya oluthi, ngokusebenzisa iintakumba, izibungu, amakhalane kunye neengcongconi, usulele abantu ababangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo: umkhuhlane, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ukukhubazeka ngokubanzi, ubuthathaka.
Awona maqela abemi asemngciphekweni ngawona anokunxibelelana namakhalane kunye neempuku, ezisebenza njengendawo yokubamba iintsholongwane.
Isilumkiso sokuqina kwesikhumba
Ukungabikho komzimba kumatheko ezinja kunye neekati. Kule yokugqibela, kuqhamka uqweqwe kwinxalenye yomqolo, ethe saa entanyeni nasesiswini. Ukongeza, iindawo ezingenaboya zinokuvela, okanye iinwele ezaphukileyo.
Ebantwini kunqabile, kodwa sinokuba namanxeba okrakra kunye nokurhawuzelela okuninzi.
I-tapeworm yenja (kunye nekati)
Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IDipylidium caninum, kwaye sisidleleli samathumbu esichaphazela izilwanyana ezincancisayo ngokubanzi kunye nezinja, iikati kunye nabantu ngokukodwa Kwinqanaba layo lokudala, linokulinganisa ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-70cm ubude nge-2,5-3 millimeters ububanzi.
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo sisifo sorhudo kunye nokungonwabi, kodwa inyangwa kakuhle ngugqirha ogunyaziswe ngumlomo ukuba asuse iintshulube (kubantu) okanye iisiraphu ezimiselwe ugqirha wezilwanyana (iikati nezinja).
UTyphus
UTyphus sisifo esosulelayo Zidluliselwa ziindidi ngeendidi zeRickettsia bacteria, ebamba iintakumba, iintwala, iintwala kunye namakhalane kwaye zichaphazela abantu. Iimpawu kukuphindaphinda komkhuhlane omkhulu, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu (iintloko), kunye nerhashalala lolusu ngokubanzi.
Namhlanje sisifo esithi iphantse yapheliswa. Amatyala aqhubeka ukuvela kwiindawo ezithile kuMzantsi Melika, kuMbindi Merika, eBurundi, eRwanda, e-Ethiopia nase-Algeria.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu kweli nqaku 🙂.