Ngubani ongazange ave nge-asthma? Esi sifo lolona hlobo lokugula kakhulu, kuba kuhlaselo ngalunye umntu ochaphazelekayo unokuba neengxaki zokuphefumla ngesiqhelo. Ngelishwa, ichaphazela neekati ... kwaye iyingozi kakhulu.
Isifo sesifuba sikaFeline yinto bobabini uboya kunye nosapho lwabo ekufuneka befunde ukuhlala nayo, kuba unyango luhlala lukho ngonaphakade. Kodwa, Yintoni na kwaye iphathwa njani?
Yintoni na?
Isifo sombefu ibonakaliswe ngokunciphisa i-bronchi, ezithi zityhubhu ezibhityileyo ezisuka kumbhobho womoya ziye emiphungeni. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwimeko yeekati ibrononialKungenxa yoko le nto yaziwa njenge-bronchial asthma, i-bronchitis ye-aleji okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo, kuba ichaphazela inqanaba le-bronchi. Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, yinto engapheliyo kwaye enenkqubela phambili, oko kuthetha ukuba ngokuhamba kweminyaka iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu.
Iingxaki zenzeka xa amajoni omzimba e-furry egqitha kubukho be-allergen, Into ebangela ukudumba kwezicubu ze-bronchial. Into eyenzayo ibangela i-spasms kwimisipha yomoya, yenza ukuba kube nzima kwizilwanyana ukuphatha umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemiphunga.
Kuxhomekeke kubukrakra, I-feline asthma yahlulwe yangamacandelo amane okanye amanqanaba:
- LeveIikati zineempawu rhoqo, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke imihla kwaye aziphazamisi nakubomi bazo.
- IphakathiIimpawu azenzeki yonke imihla, kodwa xa zibonakala ziyabenza buthathaka.
- KakhuluIimpawu zenzeka yonke imihla kwaye ziyadodobalisa kakhulu.
- Ngokunokwenzeka kuyabulala: ukuxhuzula akwenzeki yonke imihla, kodwa nolwakhiwo lweendlela zomoya kukuba iikati azikwazi ukuphefumla.
Zithini iimpawu?
Iimpawu ziyohluka kakhulu kwaye zinokudideka nezinye izifo, ukuze ngamanye amaxesha kubenzima ukwazi ukuba banesifuba okanye enye into (njengebhola yentloko esiswini, umzekelo). Ngoku ukuba bane ukukhohlela okomileyo y isandi ngathi ukuncwina okubukhali (ebizwa ngokuba ngumlozi) ziimpawu zakudala zesifo sombefu. Kodwa lumka, kunokubakho ezinye ezifihlakeleyo ngakumbi, ezinje ngokudimazeka, ukuphulukana nomdla kumdlalo, ukuhlala ubomi bokuhlala, kunye nezinye ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe lusapho kuphela.
Ngayiphi na imeko, nokuba iikati zinesikhohlela nje esomileyo njengempawu, esi sesona sizathu saneleyo sokubasa kugqirha wezilwanyana, ngakumbi ukuba sisikhohlela esenzeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Ibangelwa yintoni?
Unobangela wesifo sombefu uyafana nezo "eziqhelekileyo" zokwaliwa komzimba. Nantoni na enokubangela ingxaki:
- Mold
- Umsi wecuba
- Uthuli
- Inkunkuma yekati enuka kamnandi, ungalibali nothuli
- Iimvumba ezivela kwiimveliso esizisebenzisayo ukuzicoca, kunye neeerosol
- Ingca nomungu
- Iitshimini kunye nomsi wekhandlela
- Okunye ukutya
Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba inokuchaphazela nayiphi na ikati, nokuba ungakanani ubudala kunye nesini. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ibonakala rhoqo kwizilwanyana ezincinci, ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeminyaka ubudala.
Kufunyaniswa njani?
Njengoko besesitshilo, iimpawu ziyafana nezo zezinye izifo kunye / okanye iingxaki, ke kubalulekile ukuba uthathe iikati uzise kugqirha wezilwanyana kwakamsinya nje xa sibona ukuba abasaziva kakuhle. Nje ukuba babe lapho, into yokuqala abaya kuyenza kuwe yi Uvavanyo lomzimba, kodwa emva koko banokukhetha ukubabuza:
- unayo isifuba x-ray: ukubona ukuba unjani loo ndawo.
- un Ukuhlanjwa kwetranstrachealInokuba luncedo xa iX-reyi iqhelekile.
- unayo bronchoscopy: Ikhamera encinci yaziswa kwikati ngokusebenzisa i-bronchi, kungoko ngaphakathi imiphunga ibonakala.
Kodwa kufuneka kuthiwe ngamanye amaxesha eyona ndlela ilula yokwazi ukuba banesifuba okanye akunjalo kukuzama kunye nephutha: ngonyango. Ukuba oku kuyasebenza kwaye ukuxhuzula kuyayeka okanye kulawulwa kakuhle, kungenxa yokuba ukuxilongwa kuchanekile.
Inyangwa njani?
Amayeza anikezelwayo icorticosteroids, nokuba kungeepilisi, ngenaliti okanye ngokuphefumla, okokugqibela yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ekubeni yingozi emzimbeni. Kodwa ke kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela amayeza emveli emfuyo, kuba i-acupuncture umzekelo iyanceda ukunciphisa ubukhulu kunye nokuqina kweziqendu ze-asthma.
Uyinyamekela njani ikati enesifuba? Amava am
Ukuxelelwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba ikati lakho elixabisekileyo, elinobuqhetseba kwaye elinobuqili alinazo iindaba zokuviwa. Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ingcebiso enikezelwa yingcali, kuba kungenjalo into eyenzekayo kukuba esi sifo siza kususa uboya bethu obuthandayo ngaphambi kwexesha laso.
Kodwa, Zithini iingcebiso ezo? Ewe, ngokusisiseko uhlala nekati yesifuba kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka umnike amayeza ngalo lonke ixesha emchukumisa, kodwa kufuneka:
- Akutshaywa. Akukho mpilo kuye okanye kuwe.
- Thenga isanti engakhuphi uthuli kwaye ayinamakha.
- Sebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca indalo.
- Zama ukungasebenzisi eziko. Kungcono i-brazier yombane ukuze ikati ingabinakho ukuhlaselwa sisifuba.
- Ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kweeerosol.
- Tyala imali kwizicoci zomoya, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umntu ekhaya otshayayo.
- Ukuba ikati ityebe kakhulu, zama ukubuyisa ubunzima bayo obufanelekileyo kuba amafutha amaninzi enza ukuba imiphunga isebenze ngakumbi.
- Yinyamekele njengoko kufanelekile, ukuthintela uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku beliluncedo kuwe. 🙂