Kyanwar dabba ce wacce ke da wata hanya ta musamman wacce take tafiya. Ta hanyar ɗora ƙafafunsu a ƙasa, gammayen suna rage sautin da za su iya yi, don haka yawancin lokaci kawai za mu san cewa muna kusa da shi lokacin da muke da shi kusa da mu. Amma, Me yasa kyanwa take tafiya a kaikaice?
Meye amfanin rashin lura? Mafi yawa, kamar yadda zan gaya muku a ƙasa.
Lokacin da kyanwa take tafiya, abin da take yi shine tallafawa nauyin jiki a yatsun kafa, kuma ba a hannun kanta ba. Don haka, kuma tunda ƙafafuwan ta masu ja da baya, wanda ke nufin cewa yana fitar da su ne kawai lokacin da ya ga ya dace, za ta iya tafiya ba tare da wata hayaniya ba. Za mu ji shi kawai idan ya gudu da sauri, saboda a lokacin zai iya tallafawa sashin inda kushin yake a wani lokaci.
Amma har yanzu da sauran. Lokacin fara tafiya, jerin motsin kafafuwansa kamar haka: bayan kafa na hagu, na hagu na gaba, na dama na baya. Wannan yana nufin cewa, na wasu secondsan daƙiƙa, an dakatar da ƙafafun gefe ɗaya a cikin iska, shi ya sa aka ce kyanwa tana tafiya a kaikaice. Tare da wannan, na iya tafiya ba tare da an sani ba kuma ya kusanci kusan ganima; a lokaci guda, yana iya zama ɓoyayye ga masu yiwuwar yin ɓarna.
Yanzu, idan abokinmu ba shi da lafiya, idan ya yi tuntuɓe, yana da wahalar tallafawa ƙafa, ko kuma idan ya ji damuwa, dole ne mu hanzarta kai shi likitan dabbobi. Abun takaici, wadannan dabbobin ba na karfe bane: zasu iya fadawa cikin rashin lafiya kuma suyi hadari, kamar mu.
A matsayinka na mai kula da kai, hakkinmu ne mu taimake ka ka koma rayuwarka ta yau da kullun. Idan ba muyi haka ba, zamu iya rasa shi har abada. A saboda wannan dalili, tun kafin ma tunani game da daukar kuli, ya kamata mu sani cewa kula da ita zai ƙunshi kashe kuɗi. Sai kawai idan za mu iya biyan ta, za mu iya ɗaukar ta.
Ataxia, cutar vestibular a cikin kuliyoyi
Akwai nau'ikan ataxia na asibiti guda uku: azanci (mai amfani), vestibular, da cerebellar.. Dukkanin nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku suna samar da canje-canje a daidaiton gabobi, amma kayan aiki masu kyau da ataxia suna haifar da canje-canje a cikin motsi da kai da wuya. Ataxia, gabaɗaya, yanayi ne da ke da alaƙa da rashin azancizuwa wanda ke haifar da asarar daidaituwa da gabobin jiki, kai da / ko akwati. Idan kyanwa tana fama da ataxia, zai yuwu tana tafiya a kaikaice sannan kuma tana nuna wasu nau'ikan halaye.
Sensory (proprioceptive) ataxia yana faruwa lokacin da aka dunƙule ƙananan jijiyoyi a hankali. Alamar waje ta hanyan ataxia mai mahimmaci ita ce sanya ƙafa mara kyau, tare da raunin ci gaba yayin da cutar ke ci gaba. Ataxia mai mahimmanci zai iya faruwa tare da kashin baya, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (ƙananan ɓangaren kwakwalwa kusa da wuyansa), da wuraren kwakwalwa na raunin.
Jijiyar vestibulocochlear tana ɗauke da bayanai game da daidaituwa daga kunnen ciki zuwa kwakwalwa. Lalacewa akan jijiya na vestibulocochlear na iya haifar da canje-canje a matsayin kai da wuya, saboda kitsen da abin ya shafa na iya jin motsin ƙarya ko kuma yana iya samun matsalolin ji. Alamomin waje sun hada da lankwasawa, tafiya gefe, faduwa, ko ma juyawa. Alamun vestibular na tsakiya galibi suna gabatar da canje-canje a cikin motsawar ido, ƙarancin azanci, rauni na ƙafa, alamomin jijiyoyin jiki da yawa, da kuma bacci, rashin hankali, ko jiri. Alamar vestibular gefe ba ta haɗa da canje-canje a cikin halin tunani, motsawar ido a tsaye, ƙarancin azanci, ko rauni a kafa.
Cerebellar ataxia yana nunawa cikin aikin motar da ba a daidaita shi ba na iyakar, kai da wuya, daukar manyan matakai, daukar matakai na ban mamaki, rawar jiki a cikin kai, rawar jiki da girgiza gangar jikin. Akwai ƙarancin aiki a aikin motsa jiki da kiyaye kiyaye ƙarfi.
Cutar cututtuka
Mafi bayyanar cututtuka sune:
- Barfin rauni.
- Gyara kai zuwa gefe
- Matsalar sauraro: baya amsa kira a cikin sautin al'ada
- Tuntube, lilo ...
- Canje-canje a cikin hali
- Motsa ido mara kyau
- Rashin ci da jiri
Sanadin
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sune a matakin:
- Neurological
- Vestibular - tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (CNS)
- Vestibular: tsarin juyayi na jiki
- Yankin lafiyan
- Na rayuwa
Ciwon ciki
Idan kuna tunanin cewa kyanwar ku tana tafiya gefe saboda yana fama da wasu daga cikin cututtukan da muka ambata a sama, to ya zama dole ku kai shi likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri don ya iya kimanta lafiyar sa. Kuna buƙatar samar da likitan dabbobi cikakken tarihin kyanwa, bayyanar alamomi da abubuwan da ka iya faruwa gabanin wannan yanayin.. Kwararren likitan ku zai ba da umarnin daidaitattun gwaje-gwaje, gami da bayanan jini na sinadarai, cikakken lissafin jini, yin fitsari, da rukunin lantarki.
Hotunan suna da mahimmanci wajen tantance ko cutar ta kasance a sanye take da tsarin vestibular na gefe, da laka, ko kuma cerebellum. Utedididdigar hoto (CT), hoton haɓakar maganadisu (MRI), myelography, da kuma x-rays na kashin baya na iya zama kayan aikin bincike masu amfani don gwajin cikin gida mara haɗari.
Kirji da X-ray ma suna da mahimmanci wajen tantance ko akwai cutar kansa ko kuma tsarin kwayar cuta ta fungal. Dole ne a yi amfani da duban dan tayi don duba hanta, koda, adrenal, ko kuma aikin pancreatic.. Idan ana zargin asalin cutar a cikin tsarin juyayi, za a ɗauki samfurin ruwan ciki don nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Tratamiento
Maganin kyanwar da kowane yanayi ya bayyana a sama, za a kula da shi ta hanyar dakatar da mawuyacin halin da yake fama da shi. A wannan yanayin, likitan dabbobi ne zai kula da zaɓar maganin da ya dace..
Idan ataxia ba mai tsanani ba ne, ana iya magance ta ta hanyar asibiti, amma idan ta yi tsanani, tana iya bukatar shiga kai tsaye, musamman ma lokacin da za ta iya mutuwa. Kada ku ba kyanku magani ba tare da bincika likitan ku na farko ba.
Suna kuma baka baya
Kuliyoyi, ban da yin tafiya a kaikaice don wasa ko saboda suna da matsalolin kiwon lafiya na wasu nau'ikan, suna iya jingina bayansu. Bayan kyanwar yana da sassauƙa, don haka yana da ikon juyawa cikin baka mai tsini, musamman idan aka kwatanta shi da karnuka. Akwai dalilai da yawa da kuliyoyi suke baka baya, amma wadannan sune manyan ukun.
Shine zai kare
Na farko, kuma ana ganin wannan a cikin shahararrun hotuna da yawa a cikin faɗuwa, wannan shine na tsoratarwa.. A cikin wannan salon wasan kwaikwayon na Halloween, kyanwa tana lankwasa bayanta kuma ta nuna motsa jiki (ma'ana gashinta ya tsaya a karshe) a matsayin hanyar da zata fi girma yayin fuskantar hadari. Lokacin da kyanwa ta bayyana haka, ainihin abin da ake cewa, "Ina jin tsoronku, amma a shirye nake in kare kaina idan kun matso." Kyanwa na iya kuma bayyana cewa a shirye take ta kare kanta ta hanyar yin abubuwa kamar kara, busa, tofawa, da nuna hakora. Idan ka gamu da kyanwar da ke nuna wannan yanayin na zahiri, mafi kyaun abin da zaka amsa shi ne a hankali ka ja baya ka ba kyanwar ta sarari.
Yana wasa
Hakanan kuliyoyi na iya harba duwawun su yayin wasa. Kuna iya gaya wa wannan kyanwa mafi wasa daga maharin ta gaskiyar cewa ba za ta yi ihu ba, yi ihu, ko tofa, ko nuna haƙoranta. Madadin haka, zai iya tsunduma cikin wasu tsalle-tsalle da halayyar gudu, wanda ana iya fuskantar shi zuwa ga wani kuli, abin wasa, ko kuma mutumin da kyanwar ke abokantaka da kwanciyar hankali.
Yana mikewa ko yana mikewa
A ƙarshe, kuliyoyi wani lokacin suna yin bayansu a matsayin ɓangare na tsarin shimfidawa, kamar yadda mutane sukeyi, sai dai sun fi mu sassauci. Matsayi mai kyau na yau da kullun ya haɗa da miƙa kai da kirji ƙasa da wutsiya sama a sama, ƙafafun kafa na baya sun miƙe baya yayin da nauyi ya fi goyan baya daga ƙafafun kafa na gaba da baya baya.
Don haka kyankyan bayan kyanwar ka na iya nufin "Dakata baya!" "Zo muyi wasa da ni?" ko "Kai, yaya kyau na ji!"
Yanzu kun san dalilin da yasa kyanwarku zata iya tafiya a gefe ... Yana iya zama ba komai bane ko dalili ba ne don zuwa likitan ku da wuri-wuri.