I-Giardiasis emakati

Kungumsebenzi wethu ukuyisa ikati kudokotela wezilwane noma nini lapho ligula.

Kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala sinquma ukuhlala nekati kufanele sazi kahle ukuthi, ngaphezu kothando, ukudla, nendawo enhle yokuhlala, izodinga nokunakekelwa kwezilwane noma nini lapho ikudinga, njengalapho sisola ukuthi iyagula. Futhi kunezifo eziningi, njenge-giardiasis, ezingakufaka engozini ngaphandle kokuthi kwenziwe okuthile ukukuvimbela.

Kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha futhi kusakazeka kusuka kuma-fining kuya kubantu. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, sizokutshela konke nge-giardiasis emakati.

IGiardia, imbangela yalesi sifo

UGiardia lamblia ubonwe ngesibonakhulu

IGiardia i-protozoan parasite engadala ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo (amakati, izinja, phakathi kwabanye) ukuthi zithuthukise i-giardiasis. Kungenzeka kube yilolo hlobo UGiardia lamblia o UGiardia intestinalisKunoma ikuphi, ifane ne-flagellate protozoan engabonakala kuphela ngesibonakhulu. Kuthatha izinhlobo ezimbili: njenge-trophocyte, okuyi-parasite uqobo ehlala ngaphakathi emathunjini, kanye nohlobo lwe i-cyst, okuyingxenye enzima kunazo zonke ngaphandle kwe-flagellum ebekwe endleni yekati.

Lapho i-trophocyte isingene emzimbeni we-feline, iya ngasethunjini, inamathela ezindongeni zayo, okugcina kukukhubazekile. Ngokwenza njalo, lesi sitho sizoqala ukuba nezinkinga ukumunca amafutha namavithamini adingwa ikati.

I-Giardiasis, isifo esibi

IGiardiasis yisifo esithinta kuqala amathumbu amancane bese kuba amathumbu amakhulu ekati. A) Yebo, kuveza izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ngalokho impilo yekati iba nzima kakhulu. Yini enye, noma yimuphi uboya angagcina egula, yize kuvame kakhulu kulabo abancane kakhulu noma asebekhulile kakhulu, noma kulabo abanezivikelo eziphansi, ngokwesibonelo ngenxa ye-feline leukemia. ukuhlala ngoboya ezindaweni zokukhosela nakho kusengozini enkulu.

Kuyisifo esibi kakhulu, iyathathelana kakhulu (phakathi kwamakati kanye / noma izinja, kodwa futhi kusuka kumakati iye kubantu) futhi ingabulala uma ingalashwa ngesikhathi.

Isakazeka kanjani?

I-Giardiasis ingasakazeka kusuka ekati kuya ekati emanzini

Ikati lethu ungayithola nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela:

  • Ukuphuza emadamini noma emikhombeni lapho ikati eligulayo liphuze khona.
  • Ngokutheleleka komama-fetus (kusuka kumama kuye ezinganeni).
  • Uma ikati eligulayo likhotha indawo yalo yangasese, khona-ke likhotha omunye u-feline.
  • Ngokuthintana ngqo nendle engcolisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzinyathela ungahlosile bese uzikhotha.
  • Uma sinekati noma inja egulayo, ingatheleleka kalula enye uma ikhotha noma ixhumana nendle.

Yiziphi izimpawu?

Izimpawu zeGiardiasis Emakati yilezi ezilandelayo:

  • Uhudo, oluvame ukuba luningi futhi luvele kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuye kolandelayo
  • Ubuhlungu besisu
  • Ukuqhuma kwesisu
  • Ukomisa
  • Isicanucanu
  • Ukuqhafaza
  • Ukwehla kwesisindo
  • Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
  • Ukukhathala
  • Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amanye amakati ngeke akhombise izimpawu, kepha akulimazi ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo futhi uzelaphe uma kungenzeka zithelelekile.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?

IGiardiasis ingatholwa kuphela ngesibonakhulu

Udokotela wezilwane uzosicela ake sikulethele isampula lendle, esizothatha ukuthi sifake amagilavu ​​wenjoloba ngaphambili. Lesi sampula izothunyelwa ebhodini lokuhlola. Uma kwenzeka ingatholi lutho, kuphephe kakhudlwana ukusicela amasampula amaningi ukuze siphinde senze lokhu kuhlola, ngoba kuvame ukuba nzima ukuthola ubukhona begciwane.

Enye indlela yokwenza isivivinyo esibizwa nge-Elisa, esikwazi ukusitshela ukuthi ikati liyagula noma cha ngemizuzu eyisishiyagalombili nje.

Ilashwa kanjani?

Lapho nje udokotela wezilwane esethole i-giardiasis ebusheni bethu, bhala imishanguzo yokubulala izikelemu okuzodingeka uyiphuze izinsuku ezi-7 kuye kweziyi-12 zilandelana. Kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi singakhohlwa nangosuku olulodwa ukumnika iphilisi, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-giardia ayophinde aqine.

Futhi, zonke izindawo lapho isilwane sikhona kufanele zihlanzwe kahle, ngamanzi ashisayo (kufanele ashise) ngamaconsi ambalwa we-dishwasher -ungasebenzisa futhi i-bleach-. Ngemuva kokuhlanza ngakunye, sizolinda indawo ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuvumela isilwane siye lapho.

Enye into futhi okufanele siyenze ukuthi sikusize ukuhlanza. Uhudo, ukuba luningi, kungashiya amabala ejazi. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyalulekwa ukusika uboya kuleyo ndawo kancane, bese uyihlanze - uhlale ufake amabhande enjoloba ngaphambili - ngamanzi afudumele (cishe ngo-37ºC), kanye nethayela noma amathawula.

Kungavinjelwa?

Ungavumeli ikati lakho liphumele ngaphandle. Ngale ndlela uzoyivimbela ukuthi ingatheleleki

Kuyisifo esibi, kepha ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile kungagwenywa:

  • Ngomuthi wokugoma: ayivimbeli i-100%, kepha okuthile kuhlala kungcono kunalutho.
  • Hlanza: Lokhu kusobala. Kufanele uhlanze indlu nezinto ezikulo, ikakhulukazi ithreyi lekati.
  • Ungavumeli ukuphuma: Uma ungaxhumani nezilwane zasemgwaqweni, ubungozi bokutheleleka buzoncipha kakhulu.
  • Ukuhlolwa: okungenani kanye ngonyaka kufanele uyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ayohlolwa.
  • Mbhekele isifo sohudo: Uma zingaphasi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, thintana nochwepheshe.

Ngiyethemba kube usizo kuwe to.


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.