Ngaba ukhathalele ikati eliyinkedama okanye elingenakondliwa ngunina? Ukuba kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo uyazibuza ukuba ungaqala nini ukunika ukutya okuqinileyo okanye okuncinci, akunjalo? Ukondla ibhotile ngamava amnandi kakhulu, ekuvumela ukuba wenze ibhondi ekhethekileyo kunye nenwele, kodwa ikwafuna kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka umazi kakhulu, kwaye umtyise rhoqo emva kweeyure eziyi-3-4 kuxhomekeka kwiiveki anazo (zimbalwa, kuya kufuneka asele ubisi).
Uyathandeka kwaye uyathandeka kakhulu, kodwa kuyeza ixesha apho kufuneka avuke kancinci kwaye abe nokuzimela kancinci ukuze anyamekele iimfuno zakhe zomzimba. Ke masibone Amantshontsho eenkwenkwe angaqala nini ukutya?.
Itya ntoni itakane elitsha?
Ikati, ukusukela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu ubudala, kufuneka ityiswe kuphela ubisi lwebele. Ukuba oku akunakuba njalo, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba umama wakhe akakho okanye akaphilanga, kufuneka anikwe le bayithengisayo kwiiklinikhi zonyango lwezilwanyana nakwiivenkile zezilwanyana ingakumbi iikati. Akufunekanga unike ubisi lwenkomo, kuba ine-lactose, esishukela esisoloko sibangela iingxaki zesisu.
Kwimeko apho singalufumaniyo ubisi lekati, siya kukulungiselela lo mxube:
- 250ml yobisi olupheleleyo ngaphandle kwe-lactose.
- I-yolk eluhlaza yeqanda (ngaphandle komhlophe)
- Ithisipuni yekhrim enzima
Ukuba asikwazi ukufumana ubisi olupheleleyo ngaphandle kwe-lactose, sinokuxuba oku kulandelayo:
- I-150 ml yobisi olupheleleyo.
- 50 ml amanzi
- 50 ml iyogathi yendalo
- I-yolk ekrwada yeqanda (ngaphandle kwemhlophe)
- Ithisipuni yekhrim enzima
Siyivuthulula yonke kakuhle ukuze ixutywe kakuhle, siyifudumeze kancinci ukuze ifudumale (malunga ne-37ºC) kwaye siyinike injana.
Ukusuka ekulunyulweni ukuya ekutyeni okuqinileyo kwiikati
Xa ikati ilunyulwe kulapho isuka kubisi lukanina iye ekutyeni okuqinileyo kwaye iyinto ebalulekileyo kumantshontsho kuba iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwawo. Ngokwesiqhelo umama wamantshontsho ophethe ukulunyulwa, kodwa xa umama enengxaki yokuvelisa ubisi okanye xa inkunkuma yamantshontsho ishiye ngaphandle komama, kuya kufuneka ukuba ungenelele ukuze abantwana bakhule kakuhle. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zezi kufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ukuze inkqubo ichaneke.
Ngaphambi kokulumla
Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe inkqubo yokuncancisa kubalulekile ukuba amantshontsho afumane ubisi lwebele okanye icolostrum enezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokukhula kwazo. Ukuba ikati ayinako ukuvelisa ubisi olwaneleyo ikati nganye kufuneka ifumane ubisi, kungcono ukufumana kancinci kunokuba ungafumani kwaphela. Ukuba umama unayo isifo sokukrala kwebele unokujonga enye ikati encancisayo Ungazondla iikati nokuba azizizo ezakho.
Ukuba akukho surrogate umama, ngoko ke lekati ifomula kufuneka isetyenziswe ngebhotile okanye ngesirinji. Banokutyiswa iiveki ezintathu okanye ezine ngebhotile (xa ifunwa) rhoqo ngebhotile enamanzi ashushu kwaye kufuneka uzame ngaphambi kokuba ugalele ubisi engalweni yakho ukuze ubone ukuba alitshisi kwaye likwindawo enobushushu obutofotofo. ukuba uyazama kungcono ukhangele ukuba ayikhange imuncu na. Ukuba usebenzisa ifomula yomgubo, gcina umgubo ongaxutywanga kwifriji. Zondla kwimfuno zombini imini nobusuku.
Ukulumla
Kungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwiiveki ezine zobomi xa ukulunyulwa kuphelile. Baza kuqala ukuzama ukutya ukutya. Xa beqala ukuluma nokuhlafuna ibhotile kungenxa yokuba bakulungele ukuqala ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo, nangona kunjalo ekuqaleni kungcono ukuba semi solid.
Ungazilumlisa njani iikati zakho
Ukuqala ukulumla ikati, xuba ukutya kwekati kunye nefomula yokuqonda ukunambitheka. Thambisa umxube emlonyeni wabo ngomnwe wakho ubayeke bamunce kuwo. Nje ukuba baqhele incasa, baya kujonga kwenye indawo ukondla kuyo.
Emva koko, zinike kwisitya kwaye ziqwalasele kakuhle ukuze zingatyi ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingatyhaleli intloko yazo encinci kwisitya, zivumele ukuba zizenzele. Iya kuba phakathi kweveki yesihlanu neyamakhowa xa benokwenza utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe kukutya okomileyo. Ukutya kufuneka kuqale kufakwe emanzini kwaye kwiveki yesixhenxe neyesibhozo kufuneka sele betyile ukutya okuqinileyo.
Okungakumbi kwiikati zokulumla
Xa ulumle ikati enokutya okuqinileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukutya akuthathayo kukhethekile kwiikati. Olu hlobo lokutya lunazo zonke iiproteni, iivithamini kunye nayo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze zikhule zomelele kwaye zisempilweni.
Amantshontsho esandula kulunyulwa afuna ukufudumala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ubeke iingubo apho zilala khona kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba akukho mama. Iiphedi zokufudumeza okanye iibhotile zamanzi ashushu phantsi kweengubo okanye iitawuli lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Oku kuya kunika iikati ubushushu obuninzi abazifunayo.
Recuerda que akufuneki unyanzele inkqubo yokulunyulwa ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo. Yinkqubo ethe chu kwaye kufanelekile ukuhlonipha isingqisho sayo. Bafuna nje umonde omkhulu kodwa nothando oluninzi.
Ungakutya nini ukutya?
Xa ikati sele ineeveki ezi-3-4 ubudala, iya kuqala ukubamba ibhotile, izandla kunye nayo nayiphi na into esemendweni wayo. Iya kuba ngumqondiso wokuba silinde ukuqala ukumnika olunye uhlobo lokutya, kuba amazinyo akhe obisi aya kube sele eqalile ukuphuma kwaye ke, ngoku uyakwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya okuthambileyo, ezinje ngekati (ukutya okumanzi).
Kuba ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni kutya ngokwakho, siza kuthatha ukutya okuncinci ngomnwe, sivule umlomo kwaye sizazise. Emva koko, siya kuyivala ngokuqinileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwamandla amakhulu (akukho monakalo kuyo) ide iginye. Emva koko, siya kumzisa epleyitini ngokutya kwaye, ngokwemvelo, uya kutya yedwa. Ukuba akunjalo, sinokumenzela uhlobo lwesidudu esinokutya okumanzi okuxutywe nobisi lweekati, simnike nebhotile iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngeenyanga ezimbini ubudala, ungamnika ukutya kwekatiKodwa kuba akazukuba namazinyo omeleleyo, kufuneka axutywe nobisi lekati okanye amanzi.
Iingcebiso zokondla iikati
Ukuze umntwana akhule ngokugqwesileyo kunye nophuhliso olungcono, Kufuneka banikwe ukutya okusemgangathweni ophezulu, ngaphandle kokutya okuziinkozo (umbona, ihabile, ingqolowa, irayisi) okanye iimveliso ezivelisiweyoNjengokuba umzimba wakho ungazidingi ezi zinto kwaye, enyanisweni, oko kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo zexesha elifutshane neliphakathi, ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile okanye usulelo lomchamo. Impilo yekati ngumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu. Imeko yakhe iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo lokutya akuthathayo, ukongeza kunonophelo alufumanayo.
Thina, njengabakhathaleli bakho, Kufuneka simazi kwaye simnike lonke uhoyo aludingayo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kuthi ukuba ingaba umntwana ukhula onwabile kwaye usempilweni, okanye ... ngokuchaseneyo. Ukuba asinakukwazi ukumkhathalela, kungcono simfumanele ikhaya elitsha, ukuba kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lomkhuseli wezilwanyana, oya kujongana nokumfumanela usapho olunokuthatha uxanduva lomncinci kude kube sekupheleni imihla yakhe.