Mhuka dzine furry dzinowanzo kuve noutano hwakanaka; zvisinei, ivo vanogona dzimwe nguva kurwara. Chimwe chezvirwere zvavanogona kutambura nacho ndeye pulmonary hypertension, chinova chirwere chinokanganisa tsinga dzemapapu.
Kunyangwe isingawanzoitika, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvese nezve pulmonary hypertension mumakati kuitira kuti tizive zvekuita kana shamwari yedu ikazotambura nazvo.
Chii?
Pulmonary hypertension chirwere chinokanganisa nyama dzemapapu nekushanda kwenzvimbo dzemwoyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyama yemuviri inokanganisika sezvo isingagashi huwandu hweokisijeni yavanoda.
Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti mapapu eefining ane network yemidziyo yepamusoro yeropa, asi iwo ari epasi kudzvinyirira uye kuramba. Nechikonzero ichi, pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvemwoyo zvinokwanisa kumira kumanikidza kwakakwirira kupfuura netiweki yetsinga nemitsipa mumapapu.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Zviratidzo zvePulmonary Hypertension muMakati zvinotevera:
- Anogara akaneta
- Kukosora, kunogona kuperekedzwa neropa
- Kupfupika kwemweya
- Kudzvinyirira
- Mapapu asina kujairika anonzwika
- Mwoyo arrhythmia
- Kupererwa nechido
- Kurera huremu
- Dzidzira kusashivirira
- Kufenda kana syncope
Ndezvipi zvikonzero?
Mumakati ndicho chirwere chinokura zvakajairika kubva kune chimwe, chinova icho chinonzi sekondomu pulmonary hypertension. Zvakadaro, inogona zvakare kuoneka "pasina kwayakanakira", inofungidzirwa idiopathic. Ngatione kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero zveumwe uye izvo zvimwe:
- Sekondari pulmonary hypertension:
- Yakabatana nemapurmonary thromboembolism, inoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwemachira -thrombi- mumidziyo yemapapu, kunyanya mumapuroni arteri uye kurudyi kwemoyo.
- Zvinokonzereswa nekushandurwa muatrium yekuruboshwe yemoyo: kana ichifanira kumira yakasimba uye zvakare kusingaperi kudzvinyirira, iyo tsinga yemvura yemapapu yakashata.
- Yakatorwa kubva kuzvirwere zvekufema: senge pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis kana obstructive tracheobronchial chirwere.
- Inoenderana neyemapapu hypercirculation: iyo pulmonary arteri inofanira kumira yakakwira BP.
- Idiopathic kana yekutanga pulmonary hypertension: kukwegura uye kufutisa zvinhu zvine njodzi, nekuti zvimiro zvevascular zvemwoyo nemapapu zvinopera.
Inoonekwa sei?
Kana katsi yedu iine chimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro, tinofanirwa kuenda nacho kuna vet nekukurumidza. Kana vachinge varipo, ivo vanozoita a kuongorora kwepanyama, chifuva x-ray, uye kuongorora (ropa, weti, mutsvina) kuti uzive kuti uri sei. Pamusoro pezvo, kana paine fungidziro yehypemension, a Doppler echocardiography.
Kurapa kupi?
Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero, asi kazhinji kunosarudzwa tungamira mishonga ine inhibitory chiito pane pulmonary vasconstriction, uye mimwe inosimbisa midziyo yemapapu. Kana achinge aine thrombi, iye achazopihwawo anticoagulants, kana iye achazosarudza kupindira kana aine kuberekwa kwemoyo kusagadzikana nekutsauka.
Inogona kudzivirirwa here?
Kwete 100%, asi ehe unogona kuita zvimwe zvinhu:
- Mupe chikafu chemhando yepamusoro (pasina zviyo kana nezvigadzirwa).
- Mupei majekiseni anodiwa.
- Dhivava iyo kuitira kuti irege kuva nenhata, zvikwekwe kana zvimwe zvipembenene.
- Tamba naye zuva nezuva, kuitira kuti afare asiwo kuitira kuti adzidzise.
Iwe wafungei nezve chinyorwa ichi?