Aya daga cikin munanan cututtukan da ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccenmu zai iya samu shine filariasis, wanda aka fi sani da cututtukan zuciya da filaria ke haifarwa. Kodayake ya fi yawa a cikin karnuka, amma ba za a amince da shi ba: ana iya samun sa a cikin wasu dabbobi, kamar su fatar ko ma cikin mutane.
Matsala ce ta lafiya ƙwarai da gaske wanda zai iya ƙarewa da mutuwar dabba idan ba a gano shi a kan lokaci ba.
Menene filariasis?
Filariasis cuta ce da ke lalacewa ta dalilin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya na manya. Filaria shine mai parasite zagaye kuma mai tsayi, ana auna tsakanin 12 zuwa 15cm idan namiji ne, kuma tsakanin 25 zuwa 40cm idan mace ce. Yana zaune a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin huhu na masu masaukinsa, inda suke haihuwa cikin sauri wanda ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi da matsaloli ga dabba.
Ta yaya kuliyoyi ke kamuwa?
Filaria na iya shiga cikin kwayar halittar dabbobi masu furfura cikin sauki. Yi amfani da sauro azaman matsakaitan mai masaukin baki, wanda kawai zai ciji dabba mara lafiya sannan kuma wani, ta haka ne ake yada cutar.
Da zarar m ya sami nasarar shiga jikin kyanwa, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa zuciya ta hanyoyin jini. A can, za su ciyar da saki dubunnan microfilariae a cikin jini, aunawa tsakanin 307 zuwa 322 microns a tsayi. Wadannan microfilariae sune sauro ke cinyewa. A cikin kwari zasu yi girma zuwa girman da ya dace. Daga qarshe, zasu cutar da wata dabba.
Ta yaya zaka sani idan kana da filariasis?
Kasancewa mai larurar rayuwa a cikin mahimman gabobin jiki, kamar zuciya ko huhu, belovedaunataccen ƙaunataccenmu na iya gabatar da waɗannan alamun:
- Rashin numfashi
- Tachycardia
- Tari mai tsawo
- Amai
- Rashin nauyi da ci
- Sautin zuciya da huhu
- Motsa jiki rashin haƙuri
Idan ya gabatar da alamomi daya ko fiye, ya zama dole a je likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri don bincika shi da fara magance shi. Sanarwar asali da wuri shine mabuɗin don dabba ya iya komawa rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun.
Yaya ake gane shi?
A asibitin dabbobi ko asibiti, ƙwararren na iya yin ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa:
- Gwajin jini.
- Gwajin antigen (antigens abubuwa ne waɗanda idan aka gabatar dasu cikin jiki suna haifar da martani, wanda ke haifar da samuwar kwayoyi).
- Kirjin x-ray
- Echocardiography
- Lissafin lantarki
Menene magani?
Jiyya ya ƙunshi, na farko, cire microfilariae tare da maganin antiparasitic na baka; kuma a ƙarshe Ana yin allurai 2 na allurar cikin gida (kowane awa 4) sama da kwana 12, tare da maganin antiparasitic.
Lokacin da aka dawo da dabba, sai ta fara kulawa don hana yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta.
Rigakafin filariasis
Filariasis babbar cuta ce ana iya hana shi ta hanya mai sauki. A yau muna da tasiri mai tasiri sosai kamar su ƙarfi, Cardotek Plus da kuma Plusari na Plusari, domin siyarwa a dakunan shan magani na dabbobi da kuma shagunan sayar da dabbobi. Sun fi wasu tsada tsada fiye da na al'ada, amma dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa waɗannan, ban da kariya daga cutar ta yau da kullun (fleas, ticks, mites), suna kuma hana cin zarafin ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki.
A cikin ukun, ina amfani da bututun karfi, ba don sun fi kyau ba (tunda ban gwada sauran ba, ba zan iya yin sharhi a kansu ba), amma saboda su ne na fi saurin gani. 🙂 Akwati mai bututun bututu uku yakai Yuro 28, kuma suna tasiri tsawon wata ɗaya. Ana sanya su daidai a tsakiyar wuya, a baya (mahaɗar tsakanin kai da baya), sannan kuma a ba kyanwar wasu 'yan sumba saboda halayensu da kyau.
Tunda na saka su a nawa, ban kasance cikin damuwa game da ƙuma, ƙura ko ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki kamar filaria ba. Sun kasance masu nutsuwa tunda basa jin ƙaiƙayi, haka ni ma.
Hadarin yaduwar filariasis a Spain
Don ƙarewa, Ina haɗuwa da wannan taswirar inda zaku ga menene haɗarin yaduwar filariasis a cikin Spain. Kamar yadda kake gani, a Huelva akwai 36,7%, a cikin Ebro Delta tsakanin 26 zuwa 35,8%, a Ibiza 38,7%, a Salamanca 33,3%, kuma a cikin Canary Islands fiye da 28%. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa a cikin sauran al'ummomin babu buƙatar damuwa game da wannan cuta ba, amma kawai cewa haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ya ragu. Har yanzu dai, ya fi kyau a zauna lafiya, tunda cutar cututtukan zuciya ba matsala ce da za a iya ɗauka da wasa ba tunda, idan ba ku yi komai ba, zai iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar.
Idan ka yi zargin cewa kyanwarka ba ta da lafiya, sai ka nemi likitanka da wuri-wuri.
Ciwon zuciya matsala ce mai tsananin gaske. Ya dogara da mu cewa ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccenmu zai iya murmurewa ya ci gaba da rayuwa tare da danginsa, ko kuma ya sha kashi. Bari mu zaɓi zaɓi na farko. 😉